B4 and B7 Flashcards

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1
Q

biological molecule

A

chemical compounds that are produced by living organisms and are essential to their life process

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2
Q

7 main food groups

A

carbohydrate,protein,lipid,minerals,water,vitamins and fibre

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3
Q

what does carbohydrate do

A

they are a vital component that provide energy for the body

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4
Q

what does protein

A

build and repair bones and muscles and to make hormones and enzyme

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5
Q

what does lipid do

A

it help build cells,storing energy and absorbing vitamins

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6
Q

what does minerals do

A

-calciums help with making strong teeth and bones
-helps to keep the body’s pH neutral
-iron helps with making haemoglobin

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7
Q

what does water do

A

bringing nutrients to cells, getting rid of wastes, protecting joints and organs, and maintaining body temperature.

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8
Q

what does vitamins do

A

boost the immune system, support normal growth and development, and help cells and organs do their jobs.

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9
Q

what does fibre do

A

keep the disgestive system healthy,and prevents disease from entering your body

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10
Q

food sources for carbo

A

sugar,honey,bread,rica and potato

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11
Q

food source for proteins

A

meat fish,beans,eggs and nuts

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12
Q

food source for lipids

A

oils,butter,cream and chocolate

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13
Q

food source for vitamins

A

citric fruits

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14
Q

food source for minerals

A

meats,fish,dairy and tropical fruits

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15
Q

food source for fibre

A

vegetables,lentils,beans and chia seeds

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16
Q

food source for water

A

water,tea,coffeee and juice

17
Q

carbohydrate deficiency

A

lack of energy,fatigue, and more prone illness

18
Q

deficiancy proteins

A

swollen abdomen and stunted growth

19
Q

deficiency lipids

A

weight loss and anorexia

20
Q

deficiency vitamins

A

scurvy,fatigue and dry skin and hair

21
Q

deficiency minerals

A

muscle cramps,tiredness and rickets

22
Q

deficiency fibre

A

digestive issues,risk of disease and some cancers

23
Q

ficiency of water

A

dehydration,kidney failures and kidney stones

24
Q

what is in oils

A

tryglicerides

25
Q

what makes small sugars

A

produced naturally by plants

26
Q

what are proteins made up of

A

made up of long chains of amino acids

27
Q

what are fats made up of

A

made up of fatty acis called glycerol

28
Q

what elements does carbo have

A

carbon,hydrogen and oxygen

29
Q

what elements does protein have

A

carbon hydrogen and oxygen

30
Q

what element does fats have

A

carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen

31
Q

what does starch look like

A

a chain

32
Q

what does glucose look like

A

1 piece of sugar

33
Q

maltose

A

2 glucose combined together in smaller pieces