b4- organising plants and animals Flashcards
what does plasma carry?
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
what makes up the human circulatory system?
blood
blood vessels
heart
what do red blood cells contain?
haemoglobin
what does haemoglobin do?
binds to oxygen to transport it from the lungs to the tissues
what do white blood cells do?
help protect the body from infection
what are platelets?
cell fragments that start the clotting process at wound sites
what are the main types of blood vessels?
arteries
veins
capillaries
how do substances diffuse in and out of the blood?
in the capillaries
how does blood pump in the right direction?
valves
what does the alveoli provide?
a large surface area and a rich supply of capillaries
what does xylem tissue transport?
water and mineral ions from roots to leaves
what does phloem tissue transport?
dissolved sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant