b4- organising plants and animals Flashcards

1
Q

what does plasma carry?

A

red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets

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2
Q

what makes up the human circulatory system?

A

blood
blood vessels
heart

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3
Q

what do red blood cells contain?

A

haemoglobin

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4
Q

what does haemoglobin do?

A

binds to oxygen to transport it from the lungs to the tissues

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5
Q

what do white blood cells do?

A

help protect the body from infection

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6
Q

what are platelets?

A

cell fragments that start the clotting process at wound sites

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7
Q

what are the main types of blood vessels?

A

arteries
veins
capillaries

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8
Q

how do substances diffuse in and out of the blood?

A

in the capillaries

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9
Q

how does blood pump in the right direction?

A

valves

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10
Q

what does the alveoli provide?

A

a large surface area and a rich supply of capillaries

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11
Q

what does xylem tissue transport?

A

water and mineral ions from roots to leaves

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12
Q

what does phloem tissue transport?

A

dissolved sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant

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