B4 - Operations Management: Planning Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is R-squared?

A

The coefficient of determination. It is a number between -1 and +1.
The proportion of the dependent variable explained by the independent variable.
Estimates the dependent variables based on changes in the independent variable.

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2
Q

What is the Standard Error?

A

A measure of Std Dev.

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3
Q

What is t-statistic?

A

Used in hypothesis testing and computation of confidence levels.

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4
Q

What is p-value?

A

Statistical measure that shows the likelihood that data could have occurred by chance.

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5
Q

What is regression analysis?

A

A method that can be used to separate costs into fixed and variable components.

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6
Q

What is a Monte Carlo analysis?

A

It is used to generate individual values for a random variable.

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7
Q

What is Dynamic Programming?

A

It is used to make a series of interrelated decisions.

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8
Q

What is trend analysis?

A

Used to project costs in the future.

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9
Q

What does a negative coefficient of correlation indicate?

A

Inverse relationship.

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10
Q

What does a positive coefficient of correlation indicate?

A

A strong relationship.

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11
Q

What does a zero coefficient of correlation indicate?

A

No relationship.

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12
Q

What is the intercept value?

A

The point at which at which a variable intercepts Y axis.

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13
Q

What is the difference between Multiple Regression and Simple Regression?

A

Multiple regression has more than one independent variable.

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14
Q

What is a Learning Curve analysis?

A

Used to determine increases in efficiency for production as experience is gained.

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15
Q

What is expected value analysis?

A

LT of repeated trials.
Sum of Probability * Payoffs

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16
Q

What is a continuos probability simulation?

A

Studies a problem by creating a model of the process, then test it, and improve the solution based of test results.

17
Q

How do you calculate estimated cost with the high and low method?

A

(Highest Cost - Lowest Cost) / (Highest Amt - Lowest Amt)

18
Q

When is Risk reduction best achieved?

A

When combining stocks that are negatively correlated to each other.

19
Q

What is a master budget?

A

Documents specific short term performance goals. Includes nonfinancial (operating) and financial budget.
Collective budget of all lower level budgets.

20
Q

What’s the first budget you make?

A

Sales Budget

21
Q

What’s the last budget you make?

A

Cash Budget

22
Q

What is the first process in the sales planning process?

A

Develop management guidelines specific to sales planning.

23
Q

What’s the first step in the budget development process?

A

Forecast sales volume.

24
Q

What product should a company manufacture to maximize profit?

A

The one with the greater contribution margin.