B4 - Bioenergetics Flashcards

1
Q

What does photosynthesis produce

A

Glucose

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2
Q

What does photosynthesis use to make glucose

A

Light

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3
Q

What is the word equation for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water ——Light—— glucose + oxygen

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4
Q

What is the symbol equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 6H2O —— light —— C6H1206 + 6O2

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5
Q

What are the five main ways plants use glucose

A

For respiration, making cellulose, making amino acids, it is stored as oils and fats, and it is also stored as starch

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6
Q

What do limiting factors do to photosynthesis

A

They affect it

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7
Q

How can the rate of photosynthesis be affected

A

The intensity of the light, Concentration of CO2 and the temperature

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8
Q

What does limiting factor mean

A

It’s stopping photosynthesis from happening any faster

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9
Q

What happens when the temperature is to high

A

The enzyme denatures

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10
Q

What does oxygen production show

A

The rate of photosynthesis

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11
Q

What can be used to measure the effect of light intensity

A

Canadian pondweed

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12
Q

What does the inverse square law link

A

Light intensity and distance

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13
Q

How can you create the ideal conditions for farming

A

Artificially

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14
Q

What is the most common way of artificially creating the ideal conditions for farming

A

A green house

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15
Q

What does a green house help do

A

Trap the suns heat

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16
Q

What is respiration

A

The process of transferring energy from glucose

17
Q

What are the three ways organisms use the energy transferred by respiration

A

To build larger molecules, to allow muscles to contract, keep body temperature steady

18
Q

What is metabolism

A

All the chemical reactions in an organism

19
Q

What does aerobic respiration need

A

Oxygen

20
Q

What is the word equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose + oxygen ————— carbon dioxide + water

21
Q

What is the symbol equation for aerobic respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 602 ——————— 6CO2 + 6H2O

22
Q

When is anaerobic respiration used

A

When there isn’t enough oxygen

23
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration

A

Glucose ———————— lactic acid

24
Q

How else can plants and yeast cells respire

A

Without oxygen

25
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in plants and yeast cells

A

Glucose ———————— ethanol + carbon dioxide

26
Q

What is anaerobic respiration in yeast cells called

A

Fermentation

27
Q

What does anaerobic respiration lead to

A

An oxygen debt

28
Q

What are two effects of exercise on the body

A

Increased breathing rate and increased heart rate

29
Q

How can you measure the effects on the body

A

For breathing rate you can count the number of breath before and after exercise and for heart rate check pulse before and after exercise