B3 - Capital Management, Including Working Capital cont'd Flashcards

1
Q

A working capital technique, which delays the outflow of cash, is:

A

A draft

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2
Q

How can a company increase working capital?

A

Working Capital increases only if current assets are increased or current liabilities are decreased.

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3
Q

What steps should a company take to be more CONSERVATIVE with its working capital policy

A

A company should increase the ratio of their current assets to non-current assets.

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4
Q

In inventory management, the safety stock will tend to increase if the:

A

Variability of lead-time increases

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5
Q

Which method of inventory management approaches orders at the point where carrying costs equate nearest to restocking costs in order to minimize total inventory cost

A

Economic order quantity

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6
Q

What is one thing that a lockbox most likely provide for receivables management

A

Minimized collection float.
A lockbox system expedites cash inflows (minimizes collection float) by having a bank receive payments from a company’s customers directly, via mailboxes to which the bank has access. Payments that arrive in these mailboxes are deposited into the company’s account immediately.

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7
Q

CAPM Formula

A
C = R + B(M-R)
C = Cost of equity capital
R = Risk free rate (treasury bond rate)
B = Beta coefficient of comparable publicly traded stock
M = Market rate of return
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8
Q

The working capital financing policy that subjects the firm to the greatest risk of being unable to meet the firm’s maturing obligations is the policy that finances:

A

Permanent current assets with short term debt.

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9
Q

A firm is seeking to establish better controls over its cash receipts. As part of its strategy, the company establishes a single bank as its central depository. This technique is known as:

A

Concentration banking

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10
Q

Inventory Turnover Ratio

A

Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory

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11
Q

Accounts Receivable turnover

A

Sales/Average Accounts Receivable

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12
Q

What factor might cause a firm to increase the debt in its financial structure?

A

An increase in the corporate income tax. Because interest is tax deductible.

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13
Q

The overall cost of capital is the:

A

Rate of return on assets that covers the costs associated with the funds employed.

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14
Q

Financial leverage increases when:

A

The debt to equity ratio increases. Using a higher percentage of debt (bonds) for future investments would increase financial leverage.

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15
Q

Return on Investment (ROI)

A

ROI = Income/(Average Assets)

Average Assets = Avg. PP&E + Avg Working Capital

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16
Q

Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)

A

% Change in EBIT/% Change in Sales

17
Q

Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL)

A

% Change in EPS/ % Change in EBIT

18
Q

Degree of Combined Leverage (DCL)

A

% Change in EPS / % Change in Sales = DOL x DFL

19
Q

Return on Assets

A

Net income / Average total assets

20
Q

Quick Ratio

A

(Cash + Marketable Securities + Receivables) / Current Liabilities

21
Q

APR of quick payment discount =

A

360 / (Pay Period - Discount Period) x Discount / (100 - Discount %)

22
Q

Accounts Payable Turnover

A

Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable

23
Q

Reorder Point

A

= Safety stock + (Lead time x Sales during lead time)