B3-3 L11 Flashcards by ismay Lewis

Q

to build (Classical Chinese)

A

建
jiàn

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Q

to rebuild

A

重建
chóngjiàn

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Q

in the end, after all

A

到底
dàodǐ

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Q

century

A

世紀
世纪
shìjì

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Q

trade

A

貿易
贸易
màoyì

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Q

commerce, business

A

商業
商业
shāngyè

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Q

gains, benefit

A

利益
lìyì

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Q

to send, dispatch

A

派
pài

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Q

army, military

A

軍隊
军队
jūnduì

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Q

to burn

A

燒
烧
shāo

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Q

city walls, defensive walls

A

城牆
城墙
chéngqiáng

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Q

hair

A

頭髮
头发
tóufǎ

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Q

even, even to the point of

A

甚至
shènzhì

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Q

to engage in warfare

A

打仗
dǎzhàng

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Q

minority, a few

A

少數
少数
shǎoshù

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Q

to open up land for farming

A

開墾
开垦
kāikěn

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Q

general

A

將軍
将军
jiāngjūn

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Q

military service member

A

軍人
军人
jūnrén

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Q

flatland, plains

A

平原
píngyuán

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Q

population

A

人口
rénkǒu

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Q

blood, bloodline

A

血統
血统
xiětǒng

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Q

a sentence-final particle meaning
“in that case”

A

嘍
喽
lou

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Q

grandson

A

孫子
孙子
sūnzi

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Q

territory (of a nation)

A

領土
领土
lǐngtǔ

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Q

male

A

男性
nánxìng

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Q

to forbid

A

禁止
jìnzhǐ

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Q

to take a woman in marriage

A

娶
qǔ

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Q

to believe

A

相信
xiāngxìn

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Q

splendid, brilliant as (of a performance)

A

精彩
jīngcǎi

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Q

Fort Santo Domingo, lit red-hair city

A

紅毛城
红毛城
Hóngmáo chéng

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Q

the East, the Orient

A

東方
东方
Dōngfāng

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Q

Tamsui

A

淡水
Dànshuǐ

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Q

Han-ethnic Chinese

A

漢人
汉人
Hànrén

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Q

Koxinga，國姓爺，1624-1662, who ruled
Taiwan against the Manchu sovereignty

A

鄭成功
郑成功
Zhèng Chénggōng

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Q

Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644

A

明朝
Míng cháo

Q

Central and South America

A

中南美洲
Zhōngnán Měizhōu

Q

Qing Dynasty, 1644-1911

A

清朝
Qīngcháo

Q

the Qing Empire

A

大清帝國
大清帝国
Dàqīng dìguó

Q

one’s turn, it’s up to

A

輪到
轮到
lúndào

Q

early 17th century

A

十七世紀初
十七世纪初
shíqī shìjì chū

Q

to defeat

A

打敗
打败
dǎbài

Q

late 17th century

A

十七世紀末
十七世纪末
shíqī shìjì mò

Q

dining table

A

餐桌
cānzhuō

Q

Chinese-style

A

中式
zhōngshì

Q

set of (books, clothes, equipment etc.)

A

套
tào

Q

clay oven sesame seed biscuits, like Indian ‘nan’

A

燒餅
烧饼
shāobǐng

Q

deep-fried dough sticks

A

油條
油条
yóutiáo

Q

rice rolls with various fillings

A

飯糰
饭团
fàntuán

Q

soy milk

A

豆漿
豆浆
dòujiāng

Q

civil war

A

內戰
内战
nèizhàn

Q

the people

A

人民
rénmín

Q

roadside stand, vendor’s stall

A

攤子
摊子
tānzi

Q

menu

A

菜單
菜单
càidān

Q

daikon radish

A

蘿蔔
萝卜
luóbo

Q

to continue, to pick up where something left off

A

接著
接着
jiēzhe

Q

war

A

戰爭
战争
zhànzhēng

Q

continual, incessant

A

不斷
不断
búduàn

Q

to migrate

A

遷移
迁移
qiānyí

Q

mostly, in the majority of cases

A

多半
duōbàn

Q

difficult

A

困難
困难
kùnnán

Q

frugal

A

節儉
节俭
jiéjiǎn

Q

housewife

A

主婦
主妇
zhǔfù

Q

to pan fry

A

煎
jiān

Q

variety of dishes

A

菜色
càisè

Q

and, as well as

A

以及
yǐjí

Q

delicious

A

美味
měiweì

Q

desserts

A

點心
点心
diǎnxīn

Q

Japanese-style

A

日式
Rìshì

Q

food, diet

A

飲食
饮食
yǐnshí

Q

deep

A

深
shēn

Q

Chiang Kai-Shek, 1887-1975

A

蔣介石
蒋介石
Jiǎng Jièshí

Q

the Chinese Civil War (i.e., between the Kuomintang and the Communists), 1927-1937, 1945-1950

A

國共內戰
国共内战
Guó Gòng nèizhàn

Q

the Hakka people, a branch of Han

A

客家人
Kèjiā rén

Q

the Southern Min people, also called Hokkien

A

閩南人
闽南人
Mǐnnán rén

Q

an egg wrap

A

蛋餅
蛋饼
dànbǐng

Q

to be defeated

A

打輸
打输
dǎshū

Q

to set up a vendor’s stall

A

擺攤子
摆摊子
bǎi tānzi

Q

daikon cakes

A

蘿蔔糕
蘿蔔糕
luóbo gāo

Q

cooking class

A

烹飪課
烹饪课
pēngrèn kè

Q

to sun dry

A

曬乾
晒干
shàigān

Q

various types

A

各種各樣
各种各样
gèzhǒng gèyàng

Q

to colonise and rule

A

殖民統治
殖民统治
zhímín tǒngzhì

Q

miso soup（Japanese food）

A

味噌湯
味噌汤
wèicēng tāng

Q

dried daikon

A

蘿蔔乾
萝卜干
luóbo gān

Q

further

A

進一步
进一步
jìnyíbù