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Sejarah > B2F4: Kebangkitan Nasionalisme > Flashcards

B2F4: Kebangkitan Nasionalisme Flashcards

1
Q

Maksud nasionalisme (2)

A
  1. Rasa cinta yg mendalam terhadap bangsa & negara
  2. Gerakan utk mencapai kebebasan politik, ekonomi & sosial drpd penguasaan org asing
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2
Q

Pendapat Hans Kohn

A

KESETIAAN kpd negara/bangsa

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3
Q

Pendapat William Roff

A

KESEDARAN & KETEGASAN DIRI

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4
Q

Pendapat Dato’ Onn Jaafar

A

BERDIKARI (boleh berdiri di atas tapak kaki sendiri)

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5
Q

Pendapat Dr Burhanuddin al-Helmi

A

PERSATUAN & PERPADUAN yg kuat

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6
Q

Pendapat Dr R Suntharalingam

A

FENOMENA SEJAGAT yg mengiktiraf hak setiap bangsa

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7
Q

Pendapat Datuk Zainal Abidin Abdul Wahid

A

KESETIAAN & “TANAH MELAYUAN”

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8
Q

Pendapat Dr Khoo Kay Kim

A

PERJUANGAN org Melayu

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9
Q

Revolusi Keagungan 1688 di England (2)

A
  1. Keinginan menegakkan kedaulatan parlimen & hak asasi rakyat
  2. Raja James II membelakangkan parlimen dlm menggubal undang2
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10
Q

Revolusi Perancis 1789 (2)

A
  1. Kedaulatan suara rakyat lebih tinggi & penting
  2. Raja Louis XVI memonopoli pelbagai keistimewaan
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11
Q

Revolusi Amerika 1776 (2)

A
  1. Menentang penjajahan British
  2. Penubuhan kongres yg diketuai George Washington —> merdeka 1776
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12
Q

Nasionalisme di India (tokoh, peristiwa) (3)

A
  1. Dahagi India 1857
  2. Mahatma Gandhi menentang British dgn ‘satyagraha’ (ie. perjuangan tanpa keganasan)
  3. Pembahagian India kpd India & Pakistan (kedua2 merdeka)
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13
Q

Nasionalisme di China (tokoh, perisitiwa) (2)

A
  1. Dr Sun Yat Sen mempelopori (pioneered) gerakan kebangkitan rakyat terhadap Dinasti Manchu
  2. Revolusi China 1911 –> Dinasti Manchu tumbang & republik China muncul
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14
Q

Nasionalisme di Empayar Uthmaniyah & Mesir (tokoh, peristiwa) (2x2)

A
  1. Gerakan Islah
    a. Menyeru umat Islam berpegang pada ajaran Islam
    b. Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani & Sheikh Muhd Abduh
  2. Gerakan Pan-Islamisme
    a. Penyatuan orang Islam di seluruh dunia utk bangkit menghalang peluasan kuasa Barat
    b. Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
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15
Q

Nasionalisme di Jepun (tokoh, peristiwa) (3)

A
  1. Maharaja Mikado Meiji
  2. Pemodenan mengikuti model Barat –> Pemulihan Meiji (Meiji Restoration)
  3. Semangat ‘bushido’ (sedia berkorban; for samurais)
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16
Q

Nasionalisme di Filipina (tokoh x 3, peranan x 3)

A
  1. Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo
  2. Rizal –> Gerakan Propaganda; menubuhkan Liga Filipina utk dpt hak yg sama seperti Sepanyol
  3. Bonifacio –> menubuhkan Katipunan utk memperoleh merdeka Filipina dr Sepanyol; akhbar Kalayan
  4. Aguinaldo –> bekerjasama dgn AS utk mengusir Sepanyol tp kena jajah oleh AS
17
Q

Nasionalisme di Burma (tokoh, peristiwa) (4)

A
  1. Perjuangan golongan kelas menengah, sami Buddha (pongyi), Thakin (siswazah uni), petani menentang British
  2. Isu kasut
  3. Golongan Thakin menubuh Parti Do Bama Asiayone utk memperjuangkan merdeka
  4. Aung San
18
Q

Nasionalisme di Vietnam (tokoh, peristiwa, akhbar) (3)

A
  1. Golongan Mandarin menentang Perancis
  2. Akhbar Tribune Indige & Cloche Felee
  3. Ho Chi Minh
19
Q

Nasionalisme di Indonesia (tokoh x 2, peranan)

A
  1. Soekarno (pejuang), Raden Anjeng Kartini (penulis)
  2. Buku Hilang Gelap Terbitlah Terang –> dedah dasar diskriminasi Belanda
  3. Pertubuhan Muhammadiyah utk mempertahankan agama Islam dr ancaman Barat
20
Q

Nasionalisme di Thailand (tokoh, peristiwa) (3)

A
  1. Raja Mongkut, Raja Chulalongkorn –> pemodenan melalui hubungan baik dgn kuasa Barat
  2. Kelemahan pentadbiran Raja Vajiravudh (seorg yg boros)
  3. Philbulsongkram –> menubuhkan Parti Rakyat; Revolusi Thai 1932
21
Q

Faktor kemunculan gerakan nasionalisme (6)

A
  1. Peranan agama
  2. Penulisan kreatif
  3. Media cetak
  4. Sistem pendidikan
  5. Kemunculan golongan intelektual
  6. Pengaruh luar & serantau
22
Q

Contoh penulisan kreatif yg mendorong pergerakan nasionalisme di Malaysia

A
  1. Novel Melor Kuala Lumpur
  2. Cerpen Cerita Awang Putat
23
Q

Contoh media cetak yg mendorong pergerakan nasionalisme di Malaysia

A
  1. Akhbar Jawi Peranakan
  2. Sekola Melayu
  3. Fajar Sarawak
24
Q

Aspek-aspek perkembangan nasionalisme di Malaysia (3)

A
  1. Perjuangan golongan intelektual
  2. Perjuangan melalui penulisan
  3. Perjuangan melalui persatuan
25
Q

Contoh akhbar dalam pelbagai bahasa yg menyumbang kpd perkembangan nasionalisme di Malaysia (Melayu, Inggeris, Cina, India)

A
  1. Melayu: Utusan Melayu, Lembaga Melayu
  2. Inggeris: The Malay Mail, The Malaya Tribune
  3. Cina: Nanyang Siang Pao
  4. India: Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu

Sejarah (20 decks)

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