B2 - Useful Words and Phrases Flashcards

0
Q

Unfortunately

A

К сожаление

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1
Q

Scientific

A

Научный

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2
Q

Approximately

A

Примерно

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3
Q

In accordance (with, to)

A

Согласно [+ dat. or c + inst.]

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4
Q

In fact …

A

На самом деле

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5
Q

Altogether

A

Вообще

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6
Q

They reached / came to an agreement

A

Они придут к соглашению

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7
Q

Repeat

A

Повторите

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8
Q

Almost all

A

Почти все

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9
Q

Each other

A

Друг друга

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10
Q

With each other

A

Друг другом

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11
Q

For how long?

A

На сколько времени?

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12
Q

Late (adverb)

A

Поздно

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13
Q

The visit is postponed for two days

A

Визит отложена на 2 дня

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14
Q

A sensitive / touchy question

A

Больной вопрос

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15
Q

Answer, reply (noun)

A

Ответ

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16
Q

Opinion

A

Мнение

pl. Мнения

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17
Q

Including …

A

Включая

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18
Q

Overall

A

В целом

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19
Q

Possibility

A

Возможность (f.)

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20
Q

Approach (eg to solving a problem)

A

Подход

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21
Q

Current year

A

Сего года (С.г.)

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22
Q

Agenda

A

Повестка

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23
Q

Science

A

Науке

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24
Q

Forthcoming

A

Впереди

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25
Q

General (eg information)

A

Общая

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26
Q

Developing (eg country)

A

Развите

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27
Q

Preparation (noun)

A

Подготовка

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28
Q

Access (noun)

A

Доступ

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29
Q

Level

A

Уровень

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30
Q

I’m sure

A

Я уверен

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31
Q

I don’t think so

A

Я не так не думаю

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32
Q

I’m against…

A

Я против …

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33
Q

It’s not that simple / there’s more to it than that

A

Все не так просто

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34
Q

The problem is that …

A

Проблема в том, что …

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35
Q

I don’t think that you’re right

A

Я не думаю, что ты прав

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36
Q

Of course not

A

Конечно нет

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37
Q

It depends …

A

Это зависит

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38
Q

I agree with you / this

A

Я согласен с вами / этим

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39
Q

I need …

A

Мне нужен / нужна / нужно / нужны

Note that this form literally translates as ‘ … is necessary to me’. The form of ‘нужен’ is therefore determined not by the subject, but the object.

E.g. ‘She needs air’ is ей нужен воздух because ‘воздух’ is masculine (not ей нужна воздух)

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40
Q

I must …

A

Я должен / должна / должно / должны + infinitive

Or мне надо + infinitive. Надо does not decline

Note that должен expresses a much stronger requirement or demand than надо.

The choice changes depending on the gender and number of the subject (unlike ‘нужен’!). E.g.

Я должен работать
Таня должна работать
Мы должны работать

Note that должен has another connotation of owing something (based on должник), eg я должен денгы банку, я вам должен денгы, я никому ничего не должен

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41
Q

Make a choice

A

Сделай выбор

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42
Q

That is why …

A

Вот почему

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43
Q

I am sorry that …

A

Мне жаль что …

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44
Q

Share (of …)

A

Доля

45
Q

Total number

A

Общее число

46
Q

Brain drain

A

Ут(е)чка мозг(о)в

47
Q

How are you going to pay?

A

Как вы будете платить?

48
Q

Queue

A

Очередь

49
Q

On the one hand … (but) on the other …

A

С одной стороны … (но) с другой стороны …

50
Q

Unemployed

A

Безработные

51
Q

Public (eg transport) - adj.

A

Общественный

52
Q

Floor

A

Этаже

53
Q

Unhappy

A

Недоволен

54
Q

Long time

A

Давно

55
Q

Your change

A

Вот сдача

56
Q

Service

A

Обслуживание

57
Q

Business meeting

A

Деловая встреча

58
Q

I must organise a meeting by Friday

A

Мне надо организовать встречу до пятницу

59
Q

With pleasure

A

С удов(о)льствием

60
Q

Speech (noun)

A

Речь

61
Q

Artist

A

Художник

62
Q

Chef

A

Повор

63
Q

I hope that we will have …

A

Я надеюсь, что у нас будут …

64
Q

Parcel

A

Посылка

65
Q

Do I have to wait for long?

A

Мне долга ждать?

66
Q

Free / available

A

Свободен

67
Q

Crowd / busy

A

Толпа

68
Q

Included (eg in a bill)

A

Входит

69
Q

Transfer

A

Перевод

70
Q

Personal

A

Личный

71
Q

First of all …

A

В первую очередь

72
Q

I’m disappointed with …

A

Я разочарован (+inst., but no preposition)

Она разочарована
Они разочарованы

73
Q

For me the question is …

A

Для мне вопрос состоит в том что …

74
Q

To take into account the interests of …

A

Учитывать интересы [+ gen.]

75
Q

Despite

A

Вопреки [+ dat.]

76
Q

My opinion on this question - …

A

Моя точка по зтому вопросу - …

77
Q

Mistake

A

Ошибка

78
Q

Court

A

Суд

79
Q

I am confident that

A

Я уверен что …
Она уверена что …
Они уверены что …

80
Q

It goes without saying …

A

Само собой разумеется

81
Q

There is no doubt

A

Нет никаких сомнений

82
Q

Should have … (Modal verb, not conditional tense)

A

Должен был

83
Q

One of…

A

Одной из …

84
Q

Due to …

A

Ввиду + gen.

85
Q

As a result of

A

Вследствие + gen.

86
Q

Because of …

A

В связи с + inst.

Из-за + gen. (Note this carries a negative connotation - I was late because of illness, etc)

87
Q

As a result of …

A

В результате + gen.

88
Q

On the grounds of …

A

Исходя из + gen.

89
Q

As a sign of, as a token of …

A

В знак + gen.

В знак протеста против … - as a sign of protest against …
В знак благодарности - as a token of gratitude

91
Q

Challenge

A

Сложная задача

Also вызов, but note this impels a challenge that has been extended / laid down

92
Q

How do you know?

A

Откуда вы знаете?

93
Q

In connection with (2 forms)

A

По поводу …

В связи с …

94
Q

Also (two forms)

A

Тоже - emphasises an existing circumstance is the same (I’m tired, and so am I)

Также - closer to ‘in addition’ (he is a doctor, and also plays the guitar)

95
Q

Using ‘ли’

A

A helpful way to frame questions in a dialogue. Often used by moving the verb to the start of the sentence and adding ‘ли’: не кажется ли вам это опасным (doesn’t that seem dangerous to you?)

However, the question word doesn’t have to be a verb:
Не лучше ли закрыть границы? (Wouldn’t it be better to close the borders?)

96
Q

Begin from the beginning

A

Начать с начала

97
Q

Uses of чтобы

A

Чтобы + infinitive: translates as ‘in order to’ (я позвонил, чтобы рассказать тебе новости). The infinitive form of the verb can only be used when both clauses have the same subject (‘I rang so that I could tell you…’)

Чтобы + past tense: used where the subject of each verb is different (я позвонил, чтобы ты рассказал мне новости)

Чтобы + past tense when expressing desirability: much like the previous example, if the subject of the two verbs is different чтобы is used (я хочу, чтобы ты работал)

Чтобы + past tense when expressing impersonal expressions of desirability: eg

98
Q

Allegedly

A

Якобы

99
Q

What is there to discuss? (N.B. Not polite)

A

Что тут обсуждать?

100
Q

Later

A

Позже

101
Q

The same

A

Те же

102
Q

In particular

A

В частности

103
Q

Confidence

A

Уверенность

104
Q

Exactly / precisely

A

Точный

105
Q

Argument

A

Спор

106
Q

When exactly?

A

Когда именно?

107
Q

To whom can I address the question?

A

К кому можно обратиться по вопросу?

108
Q

I’d like to clarify something

A

Я хотел бы кое-то уточнить

109
Q

Best wishes (informal)

A

Успехов и удачи

110
Q

Could you give more detail?

A

Не могли бы вы рассказать по подробные?

111
Q

Fate

A

Судьба