B1L1 Terms and Regions Flashcards
1
Midsagittal plane
2
Transverse plane
3
Frontal (coronal) plane
1
Posterior or dorsal
2
Anterior or ventral
3
Inferior or caudal
4
Superior or cranial
5 and 6
Proximal and distal
7/8
Proximal/distal or superior/inferior
9/10
Medial/lateral
10
Right hypochondriac
11
Epigastric
12
Left hypochondriac
13
Right lumbar
14
Umbilical
15
Left lumbar
16
Right inguinal
17
Hypogastric
18
Left inguinal
1
Anterior (ventral) cavities
2
Posterior (dorsal) cavities
3
Abdominopelvic cavity
4
Cranial cavity
Organs of cranial cavity
Brain
5
Vertebral cavity
Organs of vertebral cavity
Spinal cord and beginning of spinal nerves
6
Diaphragm
7
Thoracic cavity
1
Thoracic cavity
Subdivisions of the thoracic cavity
Pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, mediastinum
3
Mediastinum
Boundaries of mediastinum
Medial walls of pleural cavities, extends from sternum to vertebral column from first rib to diaphragm
Organs of mediastinum
Everything in thoracic cavity other than lungs:
Heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, several large blood vessels
4
Pleural cavity
What type of membrane is the pleural cavity? What organ does it surround?
Pleura (Serous membrane), Lungs
5
Pericardial cavity
What type of membrane is the pericardial membrane? What organs does it surround?
Pericardium (serous membrane), Heart
2
Abdominopelvic cavity
Subdivisions of Abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
6
Abdominal cavity
What membrane makes up the abdominal cavity?
Peritoneum: Serous membrane
Organs in the abdominal cavity
Stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, most of large intestine
7
Pelvic cavity
Boundaries of pelvic cavity
Superior: Pelvic inlet
Inferior: pelvic floor
Organs in the pelvic cavity
Urinary bladder, part of large intestine, organs of reproduction
Demonstrate anatomical position
Demonstrate supine
Demonstrate prone
Red
Superficial
Blue
Deep
A
Unilateral
B
Bilateral
A
Ipsilateral
B
Contralateral
1
Frontal (coronal) plane
2
Transverse plane
3
Parasagittal plane
4
Midsagittal plane
5
Oblique plane
Anatomical position of the arm and forearm
Arm: anterior
Forearm: anterior
Anatomical position of arm and forearm
Arm: anterior
Forearm: posterior
Anatomical position of arm and forearm
Arm: posterior
Forearm: anterior
Which anatomical position does the PINKY always follow
Medial
Which anatomical position does the THUMB always follow?
Lateral