B15 - Adaptations, Interdependence And Competition Flashcards

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1
Q

Distribution

A

Where particular types of organisms are found within an environment.

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2
Q

Community

A

Group of interdependent living organisms in a community

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3
Q

Habitat

A

An area where organisms live

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

Interacting organisms and their environment (non-living abiotic parts of said environment)

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5
Q

Interdependence

A

When different populations rely on each other

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6
Q

Biotic factors

A

Interaction of living things

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7
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Non-living elements of the environment.

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8
Q

Stable community

A

Communities where hey number of species and the population size stays relatively constant.

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9
Q

Organisms require…

A

Materials from their surroundings and other living organisms to survive and reproduce

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10
Q

Community

A

Within a community, each species depends on other species for food shelter, pollination, seed dispersal, etc. If one species is removed it can affect the whole community.

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11
Q

Abiotic factors that may affect communities of organisms include:

A
  • Light intensity
  • temperature
  • moistness
  • soil pH and mineral content
  • wind intensity and direction
  • Carbon dioxide and oxygen levels
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12
Q

Biotic factors that may affect communities of organisms include

A
  • Availability of food
  • new predators arriving
  • new pathogens
  • new competitors
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