B.1.2 Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides Flashcards

1
Q

What is a monomer?

A

Individual molecules that make up chains of large molecules.

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2
Q

Give 3 examples of a monomer

A

Monosaccharides, amino acids and nucleotides

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3
Q

What do monomers come together to form?

A

Polymers

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4
Q

What is a single monomer called?

A

Monosaccharide

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5
Q

What is a pair of monosaccharides called?

A

Disaccharide

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6
Q

What is a polysaccharide?

A

A load of monosaccharides combined in large numbers

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7
Q

What is a reducing sugar?

A

A sugar that can donate electrons to other chemicals

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8
Q

What is the test for a reducing sugar?

A

Benedict’s test

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