B10 U6 Eco-tourism Flashcards
To participate in an organized journey led by a knowledgeable guide
During our vacation, we decided to “go on a g____ tour” of the historical landmarks in the city.
Go on a guided tour
To taste and experience the traditional or signature foods of a particular region
When traveling, it’s always a good idea to “try the local d_______” for a true culinary experience.
Try local dishes
To explore and see the attractions or points of interest in a specific area
Guidebooks often recommend “visiting local s______” to get a sense of the unique history and atmosphere of a place.
Visit local sights
To relax or tan in the sunlight, typically lying in a comfortable position
While on vacation, many tourists enjoy s______ on the sandy shores.
Sunbathe
Items purchased or collected as a reminder of a trip
We picked up a few s_______from the local markets
souvenirs
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/
Help c________ endangered species.
conserve
To observe and witness animals in their natural habitat
We went on a safari to “s____ wildlife” in Africa
see wildlife
Places, attractions
There are many reasons why someone should visit eco d_______.
destinations
far
r______ destinations
remote destinations
Individuals who have a deep appreciation for and interest in the natural world, including landscapes, plants, animals, and ecosystems.
It is the best place for “nature l_____”
Nature lovers
Extremely impressive or extraordinary
The view from the mountaintop was absolutely i_______
Incredible
A group of living organisms that share common characteristics
Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered s______ from extinction.
Species
endangered species
The island is also “home ______” tortoises.
Home to st
A cold-blooded animal that has scales, a bony skeleton, and typically lay eggs on land.
These tortoises live longer than any other r____ on the planet.
Reptile
on Earth
Tortoises live longer than any other reptile “on the p______”.
On the planet
Visitors “need special p______ to” spend their holidays there.
Need special permission to do something.
There is “a limit ____” the number of people that can visit the island.
A limit to
You can plan your holiday “____ start ____ finish”.
From start to finish
The islands have a “l_____ no trace” policy to protect nature.
Leave no trace
Finally
“_____ all”, you don’t visit.The island to change them.
After all
exceptional, extraordinary, or a once-in-a-lifetime experience
Book the holiday “_____ a lifetime”
Of a lifetime
To notice, see, or identify something, often requiring attention or observation.
s____ amazing wildlife there like spider monkeys.
Spot st
native residents or people who live in a specific region
It is a great place to see how l______ work.
Locals
Grow
They c_____ important crops
Cultivate
Unusual, strikingly different, or originating from a distant, foreign, or tropical place
They like the e____ flowers.
exotic
Hundreds of miles of “coral r_____”
Coral reef
Catch fish
You cannot f___ there.
Fish (v)
Very close
I see nature “close ____” and learn about plants and animals.
Close up
To gain advantage, profit, or receive positive outcomes from something.
How does ecotourism b___ us?
benefit (v)
Customs, practices, rituals, or behaviors that are passed down through generations within a particular society
And learn about the “cultural t_______” of other countries.
Cultural traditions
To regard or treat someone or something with esteem, honor, or consideration.
I learned how to “r_______ nature.”
Respect nature
A protected area of land where the natural environment, including wildlife and ecosystems, is preserved and maintained for conservation, research, or recreation purposes.
The National Park is the largest “nature r___” in northern Vietnam.
nature reserve
to spread over the area mentioned
c___ an area of 22,000 hectares of rainforest
Cover
A means of transportation that consists of a cabin or car suspended from cables, typically found in mountainous or urban areas to transport passengers.
There has been a “c____ car” so people can reach the top of the mountain more easily.
Cable car
to break out or explode
The volcano has e_____ 62 times in the last 200 years.
Erupt
Has erupted 62 times “in the l_____ 200 years”.
In the last.200 years.
The activity of visiting and observing interesting places, attractions, or landmarks.
Some “s______ holidays” are as relaxing as beach holidays.
Sightseeing holidays
.= as adj as
Package holidays are _____ expensive as cruises
So adj as
So expensive as
by a great amount
The suffering holiday was “by f_____” the best holiday of my life.
By far
A journey on a ship, often for pleasure
We booked a c______ to the Caribbean
Cruise
A pre-arranged vacation that includes a combination of travel, accommodation, and often various services such as meals and activities, offered by tour operators or travel agencies
The “p_____ holiday” includes flights and hotels.
Package holiday
A long and challenging journey, typically on foot, especially through mountainous or wilderness areas.
They spent three months t_____ in the Himalayas.
Trekking
go trekking
They spent three months trekking in “____ Himalayas”.
The Himalayas
Influence
Lack of sleep can negatively a____ a person’s concentration and mood.
Affect
I’ve learned a lot _____ our tour guide.
Learn a lot from someone
Places or landmarks that have significant historical, cultural, or architectural importance
It has got lots of “historical s_____”.
Historical sites
likely to erupt again
It is an “a____ volcano”.
Active volcano
It is only “popular _____” local people.
Popular with
They stopped at a lake “on the ____ to” a traditional village.
On the way to
Calm, quiet, and free from disturbance or conflict
It was very p_____ at the National Park.
Peaceful
st passed down from previous generations.
It represents our history and our identity.
It is important to protect the h______ of the places we visit.
Heritage
The careful management and protection of natural resources
They’re trying to help with “c____ projects”.
Conservation project.
I think we should ….
“My a___ is” not to take souvenirs.
My advice is …
I agree.
That sounds great.
Good p____.
That’s good t_____.
Good point.
That’s good thinking.
Asking for advice.
What’s your a___?
Have you got any s_____ ?
What do you s____?
What’s your advice?
Have you got any suggestions?
What do you suggest?
Advise you (not) to ….
Have you t_____ about …?
Have you c______ (doing something)?
You can / You c_____ ….
Have you thought about …?
Have you considered (doing something)?
You can / You could …
You have visited “an ancient m______”.
an ancient monument.
the art and study of designing buildings
She’s a professor of a_______ at the University of Oregon.
Architecture
A phrase used to express excitement, anticipation, or to introduce surprising or interesting information
“g______ what?” I got tickets to the concert next week!
Guess what?
Indoor “rock c____ ” gyms provide a safe environment for beginners to learn and practice climbing techniques
Rock climbing
A transitional phrase used to introduce a statement that conveys disappointment, sorrow, or an unfortunate turn of events.
They were lovely and very friendly, “but s____” they are endangered.
But sadly
Paths or routes, typically for walking, hiking, or cycling, often found in natural or outdoor environments.
I “stayed on t____” and didn’t drop later.
Stay on trails
opportunity
You should definitely visit if you “get the c_____ ”.
Get the chance
during that time
We’re waiting for the repairman to fix the dishwasher. “In the m______”, let’s grab a coffee.
In the meantime
get the flu
Professor Smith “came d_____ with the flu”, so we canceled the environmental lecturers.
Come down with the flu
The visual features of a landscape or area, including natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, and man-made elements like buildings and roads.
Vietnam has beautiful s_____ .
Beautiful scenery
It has “a r____ culture” too.
Have a rich culture
You’ve just “got ____ from” the holiday.
Get back from the holiday
Too impressive.
The lake will “take your b_____ away”.
Take your breath away
A substance applied to the skin to prevent insects
Before going on a camping trip, it’s advisable to apply “insect r_______ ” to avoid mosquito bites
Insect repellent.
.= Sunscreen.
Using s_____ with a high SPF is recommended to shield the skin from UV rays
Sunblock.
a place where one stays
You can experience “homestay a________ “ in the nearby villages.
Homestay accommodation
not far away
You can experience homestay accommodation in the n_____ villages.
Nearby
The nearby villages
pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors
Meet with the friendly and h____ locals.
Hospitable
You can enjoy delicious “h_____-cooked meals”.
Home-cooked meals
It might not sound like a lot, but it “has a terrible effect _____ ” the ice in the regions.
Have a terrible effect on something
affects the whole world
It also leads to rising sea levels g______.
Globally
Be in danger.
Many of these marine mammals “are _____ risk” as their home continues to disappear into the ocean.
Be at risk.
The Earth takes _____ energy from the sun.
Take in energy
Pay attention.
We really need to “t____ notice”
Take notice
Therefore, consequently
“As a r_____” , the freshwater from the Ice began to flow into the ocean.
as a result
To engage in risky or dangerous behavior
Skipping important safety procedures in the laboratory is like “skating on t_____ ice” – it could lead to accidents and serious consequences.
skate on thin ice
conserve
reserve
preserve
Conserve:
Definition: To protect and manage resources in order to prevent wastefulness or depletion.
Usage: Often applied to natural resources, energy, or the environment.
For example, conserving water, energy, or wildlife.
Reserve:
Definition: To set aside or keep in reserve for future use, typically with the implication of safeguarding for a specific purpose or need.
Usage: Commonly used in the context of saving or allocating resources for later use,
such as a financial reserve, a reserve of supplies, or a nature reserve.
Preserve:
Definition: To maintain or protect something in its existing state, often with the intention of keeping it safe from harm, alteration, or decay.
Usage:
the preservation of cultural heritage, historical sites, or ecosystems.
the act of maintaining the quality of food by preserving it.
