B1-Medicine and Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was thalidomide given to pregnant women years ago?

A

It was found to be useful at treating morning sickness

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2
Q

Why is thalidomide never given to pregnant women nowadays?

A

It caused limb abnormalities in babies whose mothers were treated when pregnant

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3
Q

Name two very addictive drugs?

A

Cocaine and heroin

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4
Q

What is meant by the term recreational drugs?

A

Drugs which are taken for pleasure rather than to cure a disease or symptom

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5
Q

Why do some athlete take steroids?

A

To build muscle fat

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6
Q

What is meant by a double blind trial?

A

Neither the doctor nor the patient know who has been given the drug or the placebo

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7
Q

What condition is caused in many teenagers who smoke cannabis

A

Depression- a mental health problem

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8
Q

What causes people to become addicted to drugs?

A

The drugs change the chemical processes in the body

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9
Q

which parts of the body are affected by recreational drugs

A

The brain,nervous system and liver.

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10
Q

Why does the use of legal drugs in the UK produce more health problems than the use illegal drugs?

A

More people take medicines and legal recreational drugs such as alcohol and tobacco

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11
Q

What stages must a new drug pass through before it is sold as a medicine?

A

First tested on cells,tissue and organs; then on animals; then on healthy volunteers; finally patients

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12
Q

Why do do some people progress from smoking cannabis to using heroin?

A

The most likely reason is that the drug pushers offer them more expensive drugs when they buy cannabis

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13
Q

What does illegal mean?

A

Against the law

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