B1-9 Air Conditioning; Air Conditioning Systems Flashcards
Enthalpy of an air mixture measures the: A) moisture content of the air mixture B) latent heat content of the moist air C) sensible heat content of the dry air D) sensible heat content of the air mixture E) total heat content of the air mixture
E) total heat content of the air mixture
On the psychrometric chart, lines that originate on the left side, along the saturation line, and slope downward to the right are used to indicate:
A) wet bulb temperature and specific volume
B) Enthalpy and specific volume
C) Enthalpy and wet bulb temperature
D) wet bulb temperature and specific humidity
E) Enthalpy and specific humidity
A) wet bulb temperature and specific volume
The volume of standard air is: A) 0.633 cu m/kg of dry air B) 0.833 cu m/kg of dry air C) 0.733 cu m/kg of dry air D) 0.933 cu m/kg of dry air E) 0.533 cu m/kg of dry air
B) 0.833 cu m/kg of dry air
Given a dry bulb temperature reading 28*C and a wet bulb temperature reading of 22*C, the relative humidity is: A) 54% B) 56% C) 62% D) 58% E) 60%
E) 60%
Sensible heating or cooling, if plotted on the psychrometric chart, is a:
A) curved line sloping up from the left to right
B) straight line sloped up from left to right
C) straight horizontal line
D) straight vertical line
E) straight line sloped up from the right to the left
C) straight horizontal line
When air is cooled without changing the moisture content, heat added or removed is called: A) evaporation heat B) fusion heat C) latent heat D) sensible heat E) condensation heat
D) sensible heat
From the group of people listed, the highest effective temperature would be required for a: A) woman over 40 years old B) woman under 40 years old C) man under 40 years old D) woman or man over 40 years old E) man over 49 years old
A) woman over 40 years old
The single piece of equipment that can be used to cool and humidify the air: A) an evaporator B) an air washer C) a cooling coil D) a DX coil E) a dehumidifier
B) an air washer
Which of the following is not a centrifugal fan? A) forward curved fan B) backward inclined fan C) radial blade fan D) propeller fan
D) propeller fan
A fan that is not used for HVAC applications is the: A) backward inclined blade with air foil B) forward curved blade fan C) backward inclined blade fan D) radial blade (straight blade) fan
D) radial blade (straight blade) fan
A nonoverloading fan (backward inclined fan) characteristic means that the power curve on the performance design:
A) rises from shut off to a maximum and then falls off when approaching free delivery
B) is maximum at shut off and then falls off when approaching free delivery
C) maintains almost a horizontal line
D) continuously rises or falls depending on the air temperature
E) continuously rises from shut off to free delivery
A) rises from shut off to a maximum and then falls off when approaching free delivery
In an air conditioning duct, the velocity pressure is the pressure over and above: A) dynamic pressure B) suction pressure C) atmospheric pressure D) static pressure E) total pressure
D) static pressure
The “occupied zone” of an air conditioned space is defined as the space which is:
A) within 2m from the floor and 1m from the walls
B) within 2m from the floor and 2m from the walls
C) filled with conditioned air
D) occupied by occupants
E) above 2m from the floor and 1m from the walls
A) within 2m from the floor and 1m from the walls
A supply air duct has a total length of 100m, with 70m in the conditioned space. What is the percentage of air leakage that must be counted in the calculation of heat loss for this system? A) 7% B) 30% C) 3% D) 2.1% E) 10%
C) 3%
The factor used to determine the spacing of fasteners and edge treatment of air conditioning duct liners is the: A) velocity classification of the duct B) fire rating of the duct C) type of adhesive to be used D) liner materials to be used E) type of fastener to be used
A) velocity classification of the duct
Which of the following statements about leakage from air conditioning ducts is true?
A) air leakage varies from 40-45%
B) leakage inspection can only be done after the duct is covered in insulation
C) losses due to air leakage from furred supply air ducts within the conditioned space can only be evaluated on the basis of judgement
D) losses from bare supply air ducts within the conditioned space have a substantial impact on loss calculations
E) the effects of air leakage in supply air ducts are the same as those in return ducts
C) losses due to air leakage from furred supply air ducts within the conditioned space can only be evaluated on the basis of judgement
The air vent(s) for air conditioning coils must be installed at:
A) all the above locations
B) the highest point of any vertical loop
C) the highest point of the supply line and return line
D) the highest point of the water coils
E) the highest point of the radiators
A) all the above locations
In air conditioning coils, the extended surfaces provided by fins is called: A) primary surface B) bare surface C) secondary surface D) contact surface E) tertiary surface
C) secondary surface
Coils with a flat finned surface and inline tubes:
A) have higher heat transfer rates than tubes with more closely spaced fins
B) are normally used for low temperature cold storage rooms
C) are normally used for high temperature (hot deck) applications
D) have a greater pressure drop that other types
E) cause greater air turbulence than other types of coils
B) are normally used for low temperature cold storage rooms
To prevent carryover of moisture into supply ducts, most cooling applications require the face velocity be kept between: A) 2-3 m/s B) 2-4 m/s C) 3-6 m/s D) 3-4 m/s E) 2-5 m/s
A) 2-3 m/s
The use of ethylene glycol solution in a heating coil will result in:
A) reduced frictional losses in the coil and piping
B) better rate of heat transfer
C) an overall higher system efficiency
D) better protection against freezing
E) the requirement of a smaller pump with less horsepower
D) better protection against freezing
When using water coils to heat air at sub freezing temperatures, it is important that:
A) the hot water flow control valve is able to regulate flow rate
B) the hot water flow rate does not exceed 0.9 m/s
C) a constant flow of water is fed to the coil at all times
D) a counter flow air and water arrangement must be maintained
E) the outside air damper is closed at all times
C) a constant flow of water is fed to the coil at all times
A flow switch installed on the hot water heating coil of an air conditioning system is to:
A) interlock with the pump to prevent air locking
B) indicate the pump’s pumping efficiency
C) regulate the flow rate
D) interlock with the fans and outside air dampers for freeze protection
E) measure the amount of hot water flow
D) interlock with the fans and outside air dampers for freeze protection
When a preheat coil is employed in an air conditioning system, to prevent overheating the space temperature, the mixing air temperature is limited to: A) 18*C B) 20*C C) 14.5*C D) 12.5*C E) 16*C
A) 18*C
Outside air is -25*C and is saturated (air at -25*C holds a maximum of 0.0005 kg of water vapour / kg of dry air). This air is drawn into a building and is heated to 22*C (air at 22*C holds a maximum of 0.015 kg of water vapour / kg of dry air). What is the relative humidity of the air inside the building? A) 3.3% B) 4.5% C) 10.6% D) 0.5% E) 33%
A) 3.3%
A steam grid humidifier is typically regulated by:
A) a humidistat that controls the supply fan
B) a humidistat that controls an on off solenoid valve on the steam line
C) a humidistat that modulates a steam control valve
D) a timer that opens and closes a steam control valve
E) a timer that controls a solenoid valve on e steam boiler supply water line
C) a humidistat that modulates a steam control valve
A residential humidifier commonly installed in the supply plenum of smaller warm air furnaces and consisting of a shallow tray partially filled with water is a: A) pan type of humidifier with plates B) power type wetted element humidifiers C) air washer D) regenerative type of humidifier E) bypass type of humidifier
A) pan type of humidifier with plates
The unitary air conditioning system installed at the exterior wall of each room of a building with an adjustable duct connection to outdoors for provision of minimum outdoor air intake is called a: A) fan coil unit B) heat pump C) packaged unit D) full recirculation unit E) unit ventilator
E) unit ventilator
A high velocity terminal reheat system differs from a low velocity system in the: 1) supply air temperature 2) supply air velocity 3) size of supply air duct 4) lack of a terminal reheat box 5) increased fan size A) 1,3 and 5 only B) 2,3 and 5 only C) 1,2 and 4 only D) 2,3 and 4 only E) 1 and 2 only
B) 2,3 and 5 only
In the single zone constant air volume system, space conditions are maintained by adjusting supply air temperature in response to a thermostat located in the: A) room or return air duct B) supply air duct C) fresh air duct D) outdoor space E) mixed air duct
A) room or return air duct
The air handling system that has its cooling coils and heating coils arranged in an offset (parallel) pattern is the: A) single zone system B) variable air volume system C) multiple system D) unit ventilator E) single zone system with reheat
C) multi zone system
An air handling system located in a single mechanical room that distributes conditioned air throughout the building by means of ducts is the: A) central system B) single system C) unitary system D) combined system E) loop system
A) central system
On an air conditioning system employing variable air volume with perimeter heating, the room thermostat controls the:
A) inlet vanes of the supply fan
B) outdoor, return, and exhaust dampers on the AHU
C) heating coils and cooling coils on the AHU
D) variable air volume boxes and radiators in the room
E) temperature of coolant in the AHU
D) variable air volume boxes and radiators in the room
In induction air conditioning systems, the "changeover temperature" is determined by the: A) relative humidity B) return air temperature C) mixed air temperature D) room temperature E) outdoor temperature
E) outdoor temperature
In a constant air volume system with perimeter heating, the set supply air temperature may result in over cooling in rooms if:
A) heating loads are less than maximum
B) dehumidification is excessive
C) humidification is excessive
D) exterior zone heating capacity is too high
E) cooling loads are less than maximum
E) cooling loads are less than maximum
Heat pump components in a hydronic heat pump system include: 1) DX coil 2) fan 3) filter 4) condenser 5) refrigeration unit with reversing coil A) 1,2 and 3 only B) 1,2,4 and 5 only C) 1,3,4, and 5 only D) 1,4 and 5 only E) 1,2,3,4 and 5
E) 1,2,3,4 and 5
An air to air heat pump is generally used for:
A) oversized commercial buildings
B) larger commercial buildings
C) almost any size of building
D) medium sized commercial buildings
E) residences and small commercial buildings
E) residences and small commercial buildings
Coefficient of performance is defined by a unit’s:
A) heating output divided by energy input
B) energy output divided by energy input
C) heating output divided by energy input
D) energy input divided by energy output
E) energy input multiplied by heating output
C) heating output divided by energy input
To prevent frost buildup on the coils of a runaround system:
A) an on off control is installed on the glycol circulation pump
B) the air is dehumidified prior to entering the coils
C) a 3 way mixing valve is installed in the glycol circulation circuit
D) the latent heat content of exhaust air is increased
E) the glycol temperature is maintained below -3*C
C) a 3 wY mixing valve is installed in the glycol circulation line
When compared to a combined heating and cooling unit, a heat pump suffers a major disadvantage because of: A) its initial cost B) high maintenance costs C) its complexity D) its serviceable life E) its reliability
A) its initial cost