B1-9 Air Conditioning; Air Conditioning Systems Flashcards
Enthalpy of an air mixture measures the: A) moisture content of the air mixture B) latent heat content of the moist air C) sensible heat content of the dry air D) sensible heat content of the air mixture E) total heat content of the air mixture
E) total heat content of the air mixture
On the psychrometric chart, lines that originate on the left side, along the saturation line, and slope downward to the right are used to indicate:
A) wet bulb temperature and specific volume
B) Enthalpy and specific volume
C) Enthalpy and wet bulb temperature
D) wet bulb temperature and specific humidity
E) Enthalpy and specific humidity
A) wet bulb temperature and specific volume
The volume of standard air is: A) 0.633 cu m/kg of dry air B) 0.833 cu m/kg of dry air C) 0.733 cu m/kg of dry air D) 0.933 cu m/kg of dry air E) 0.533 cu m/kg of dry air
B) 0.833 cu m/kg of dry air
Given a dry bulb temperature reading 28*C and a wet bulb temperature reading of 22*C, the relative humidity is: A) 54% B) 56% C) 62% D) 58% E) 60%
E) 60%
Sensible heating or cooling, if plotted on the psychrometric chart, is a:
A) curved line sloping up from the left to right
B) straight line sloped up from left to right
C) straight horizontal line
D) straight vertical line
E) straight line sloped up from the right to the left
C) straight horizontal line
When air is cooled without changing the moisture content, heat added or removed is called: A) evaporation heat B) fusion heat C) latent heat D) sensible heat E) condensation heat
D) sensible heat
From the group of people listed, the highest effective temperature would be required for a: A) woman over 40 years old B) woman under 40 years old C) man under 40 years old D) woman or man over 40 years old E) man over 49 years old
A) woman over 40 years old
The single piece of equipment that can be used to cool and humidify the air: A) an evaporator B) an air washer C) a cooling coil D) a DX coil E) a dehumidifier
B) an air washer
Which of the following is not a centrifugal fan? A) forward curved fan B) backward inclined fan C) radial blade fan D) propeller fan
D) propeller fan
A fan that is not used for HVAC applications is the: A) backward inclined blade with air foil B) forward curved blade fan C) backward inclined blade fan D) radial blade (straight blade) fan
D) radial blade (straight blade) fan
A nonoverloading fan (backward inclined fan) characteristic means that the power curve on the performance design:
A) rises from shut off to a maximum and then falls off when approaching free delivery
B) is maximum at shut off and then falls off when approaching free delivery
C) maintains almost a horizontal line
D) continuously rises or falls depending on the air temperature
E) continuously rises from shut off to free delivery
A) rises from shut off to a maximum and then falls off when approaching free delivery
In an air conditioning duct, the velocity pressure is the pressure over and above: A) dynamic pressure B) suction pressure C) atmospheric pressure D) static pressure E) total pressure
D) static pressure
The “occupied zone” of an air conditioned space is defined as the space which is:
A) within 2m from the floor and 1m from the walls
B) within 2m from the floor and 2m from the walls
C) filled with conditioned air
D) occupied by occupants
E) above 2m from the floor and 1m from the walls
A) within 2m from the floor and 1m from the walls
A supply air duct has a total length of 100m, with 70m in the conditioned space. What is the percentage of air leakage that must be counted in the calculation of heat loss for this system? A) 7% B) 30% C) 3% D) 2.1% E) 10%
C) 3%
The factor used to determine the spacing of fasteners and edge treatment of air conditioning duct liners is the: A) velocity classification of the duct B) fire rating of the duct C) type of adhesive to be used D) liner materials to be used E) type of fastener to be used
A) velocity classification of the duct
Which of the following statements about leakage from air conditioning ducts is true?
A) air leakage varies from 40-45%
B) leakage inspection can only be done after the duct is covered in insulation
C) losses due to air leakage from furred supply air ducts within the conditioned space can only be evaluated on the basis of judgement
D) losses from bare supply air ducts within the conditioned space have a substantial impact on loss calculations
E) the effects of air leakage in supply air ducts are the same as those in return ducts
C) losses due to air leakage from furred supply air ducts within the conditioned space can only be evaluated on the basis of judgement
The air vent(s) for air conditioning coils must be installed at:
A) all the above locations
B) the highest point of any vertical loop
C) the highest point of the supply line and return line
D) the highest point of the water coils
E) the highest point of the radiators
A) all the above locations
In air conditioning coils, the extended surfaces provided by fins is called: A) primary surface B) bare surface C) secondary surface D) contact surface E) tertiary surface
C) secondary surface
Coils with a flat finned surface and inline tubes:
A) have higher heat transfer rates than tubes with more closely spaced fins
B) are normally used for low temperature cold storage rooms
C) are normally used for high temperature (hot deck) applications
D) have a greater pressure drop that other types
E) cause greater air turbulence than other types of coils
B) are normally used for low temperature cold storage rooms
To prevent carryover of moisture into supply ducts, most cooling applications require the face velocity be kept between: A) 2-3 m/s B) 2-4 m/s C) 3-6 m/s D) 3-4 m/s E) 2-5 m/s
A) 2-3 m/s
The use of ethylene glycol solution in a heating coil will result in:
A) reduced frictional losses in the coil and piping
B) better rate of heat transfer
C) an overall higher system efficiency
D) better protection against freezing
E) the requirement of a smaller pump with less horsepower
D) better protection against freezing
When using water coils to heat air at sub freezing temperatures, it is important that:
A) the hot water flow control valve is able to regulate flow rate
B) the hot water flow rate does not exceed 0.9 m/s
C) a constant flow of water is fed to the coil at all times
D) a counter flow air and water arrangement must be maintained
E) the outside air damper is closed at all times
C) a constant flow of water is fed to the coil at all times
A flow switch installed on the hot water heating coil of an air conditioning system is to:
A) interlock with the pump to prevent air locking
B) indicate the pump’s pumping efficiency
C) regulate the flow rate
D) interlock with the fans and outside air dampers for freeze protection
E) measure the amount of hot water flow
D) interlock with the fans and outside air dampers for freeze protection
When a preheat coil is employed in an air conditioning system, to prevent overheating the space temperature, the mixing air temperature is limited to: A) 18*C B) 20*C C) 14.5*C D) 12.5*C E) 16*C
A) 18*C