B1 Flashcards by Garland Hamic

How can I serve you?

¿En qué puedo servirle?

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How long does it take to get there?

¿Cuánto tiempo tarda en llegar a allá?

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Based on

Basada en

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On top of

Encima de

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Standing or stand up

De pie/parado. Pararse

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After awhile

Al ratito

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As the case may be

Segun sea el caso

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Undergo changes

Sufrir cambios

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Please address me informally

Por favor tuteame (tutear)

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Ignore me

No me hagas caso

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Cambios en pretérito para verbos que terminan en -ir

DormÍ dormiste durmió dormimos durmieron

Pedí pediste pidió pedimos pidieron

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Soler

suelo sueles suele solemos suelen

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Stage of life

Etapa de la vida

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Mention

Mencionar

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To survey

Encuestar

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Mushrooms

Hongos

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Such is the case

Tal es el caso

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Set the tone

Establecer la pauta

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Streetcar

Tranvía

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Hooks

Ganchos

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Junk or scrap

Chatarra

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Title or degree

Titulo

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Youth

Juventud

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Right now

Ahorita

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How cool

Que padre/esta padrísimo

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Imperativo - tomar, beber, abrir

Toma, tome, tomen
Bebe, beba, beban
Abre, abra, abran

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Ways to talk about remembering

¿Te acuerdas de Marcos?
¿Recuerdas a Don Tomás?
Recuerdas o te acuerdas si/qué/cómo/quién/cuándo/dónde

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Killer

Asesino

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Just returned

Acabo de regresar

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Event or incident

Acontecimiento

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How long have you studied Spanish?

¿Cuanto hace que estudias español?

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Since when?

¿Desde cuando estudias español?

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Until I finished

Hasta que terminé

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Until 9:00

Hasta las 9

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Almonds

Almendras

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Aimless

Vago(a)

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Lazy person

Perezosa

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Arrogance

Soberbia

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Express or disclose

Exteriorizar

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To doubt

Dudar

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Talk about

Hablar acerca de

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Gaze

Mirada

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I/you/he looks like

Me parezco a, te pereces a, el parece a

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To milk

Ordeñar

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Farm

Granja

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questionnaire

cuestionario

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business partner

socio

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membership

membrecía

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nest

nido

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theology

teologío

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move houses

mudar

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change of residence

mudanza

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Get a move on!

¡Ponte las pilas!

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Parade

Desfile

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Just in case

Por si las moscas.

Por si acaso.

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Break the day. Sunrise.

Amanecer

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Everything went well.

Todo salió bien.

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To score

Anotar

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Asking about abilities

¿Eres bueno en/para las matemáticas?

… recordar nombres de personas?

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Talking about abilities

Soy bueno en/para …
Sé algo/ un poco de …
No soy bueno en/para …
Soy un desastre en/para …

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Participios irregulares:
morir
ver
poner
abrir
volver
escribir
(des)cubrir
romper
decir
hacer
Llegar
Leer
Escribir
Volar
Saltar
Trepar

muerto
visto
puesto
abierto
vuelto
escrito
(des)cubierto
roto
dicho
hecho
Llegado
Leído
Escrito
Volado
Saltado
Trepado

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Beginner

Principiante

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What will happen will happen

Lo que pasar va a pasar

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Everything went well

Todo salió bien

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Flat tire

Llanta ponchada

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Paw

Pata

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Information technology

Informática

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Are you good at math?

¿Eres bueno en/para matimáticas?

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Are you good at remembering telephone numbers?

¿Eres bueno en/para recordar números telefónicos?

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I am good at math.

¿Soy muy bueno para las matimáticas?

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I know something about cooking.

Sé algo/un poco de cocina.

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I’m not good at sports

No soy bueno para los deportes.

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I’m terrible at sports.

Soy un desastre para los deportes.

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Jump rope

Salto de cuerda

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Cheating/cheater

Hacer trampa/tramposo

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Do you know anything about football?

I know nothing about football.

¿Sabes/conoces algo de fútbol?

No sabes/conoces nada de fútbol.

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I know something/much about music.

Sé algo/mucho de música.

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I have heard that …

He oído que …

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Que vs qué

Qué for exclamations and questions.

Que for conjunctions.

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What’s wrong?

¿Qué tienes?

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References

Referentes

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I hope to cross the border

Espero cruzar la frontera.

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I hope Ted is well.

Espero que teodoro esté bien.

Ojalá que …

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I hope you get better. 
I hope you will be very happy. 
... have a good weekend. 
... Have fun. 
... live many years. 
... rest well
... dream with the Angels
... Have a good trip.

(Espero) Que te mejores. 
... Sean muy feliz. 
... Tengas buen fin de semana
... te diviertas
... cumplas muchos años
... descanses
... sueñes con los angelitos
... te vaya bien.

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In the end

Al final

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To score

Anotar

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Subjuntivo: pensar, comer, cumplir

Festeje, es, e, emos, en
Coma, as, a, amos, an
Cumpla, as, a, amos, an

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Citizen

Ciudadano

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Healthy

Saludable o sano

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Respectfully

Respetuosamente

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Inform

Enterar

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Greeting card

Tarjeta de felicitación

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Lover

Amante

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Sincerely

Sinceramente

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Let’s say

Digamos

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Probabilidades

Quizá, quizás, tal vez, puede ser que, es posible que, es probable que, a lo mejor que (indicativo)

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Subjuntivo para -gar, -car, -zar

Llegar - llegues, llegue, lleguemos, lleguen

Tocar - toque, toques, toque, toquemos, toquen

Empezar - empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empiecen

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Unless

A menos que

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Enjoy

Gozar

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Subjuntivo: after …

Después de que

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Subjuntivo: before…

Antes de que

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Enjoy

Gozar

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Cradle or crib

Cuna

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Pregnancy

Embarazo

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Advantage

Ventaja

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Appropriate

Apropiado

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Fangs

Colmillos

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Within

Dentro de

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Uncertain

Incierto

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I am thinking of going.

Pienso ir.

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I am madly in love

Estoy enamorado locamente

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Tender. Affectionate.

Tierno

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Demonic

Endemoniado

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One hundredth

Centavo

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Inheritance

Herencia

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Let me think

Me permites pensar

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Obstacle

obstáculo

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Overweight

Sobrepeso

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Congratulate or compliment

Felicitar

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Behave well

Portarse bien

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Bachelor party

Despedida de soltero

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Treat well

Tratar bien

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Bad attitude

Mala actitud

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Costume party

Fiesta de disfraces

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Business lunch

Comida de negocios

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Offering help

¿Quieres que te ayude a cargar las bolsas?

Si tu estás muy cansada, puedo ir a comprarlo yo.

(Use subjunctivo)

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Expressing emotions

Ponerse + adjectivo

Me puse nervioso.

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Subjuntivo para preguntar por deseos

¿Qué quieres hacer?
¿Qué pelicula quieres ver?
¿Quieres que celebremos tu cumpleaños en la casa o en un restaurante?

usamos el subjuntivo en la última pregunta porque tenemos un verbo de voluntad/influencia y dos sujetos.

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Para expresar indiferencia

¡Me da igual!

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Healthy nutrition/nourishment

Alimentación sana/equilibrada

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Heavy/light food

Alimento o comida pesado/ligera

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Calories

Calorías

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Vitamins

Vitaminas

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Proteins

Proteínas

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Fats/fatty

Grasas/grasoso(a)

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Fiber

Fibra

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Iron (food)

Hierro

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To feed

Alimentar(se)

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Fast food

Comida rapida/instantánea/chatarra

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Street shop/vendor

Puesto de la calle

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Asking about putting salsa on tacos

¿Les pongo salsa a sus tacos?

No, no les ponga salsa, por favor.

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Spices

Especias

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Whole milk/skim

Leche entera/descremada

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Cream

Nata

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Yogurt

Yogur

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Pork chop

Chuleta de cerdo

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Sunflower

Girasol

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Vinegar

Vinagre

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Mustard

Mostaza

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Salad dressing

aliño

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Happy or blissful

Dichoso

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Salty

Salado

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Bitter

Amargo

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Bland

Soso

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Tough/soft

Duro/blando

Raw

Crudo

Fry/fried

Freír/frito

To roast/roasted

Asar/asado

Recipe

Receta

To season

Sazonar

To beat (eggs)

Batir

To peel

Pelar

To burn

Quemarse

Green tomatoes

Jitomates

Chips

Totopos

Steps (instructions)

Los pasos a seguir

To drain

Escurrir

Pan or skillet

Sartén

Slice

Rodaja

Tablespoon teaspoon

Cucharada cucharadita

Pot or saucepan

Olla

Rind husk skin

Cáscara

Interior of fruit (seed)

Hueso

Tinto

Red

Get or make fat

Engordar

On purpose

Al propósito

Fuel

Combustible

Well done

Bien hecho

To mash

Triturar

Container

Recipiente

What?

¿Mande?

To leave or to let

Dejar

Verbatim

Al pie de la letra

To squeeze

Exprimir

Peacock

Pavo real

Tray

Cubeta

Cupboard

Alacena

Costume

Disfraz

Impersonal in recipes

Se ponen los tomates

Infinitivo in recipes

Hervir el agua. Ponen los tomates.

Infinitives as subjects

Es malo comer tanto.

No beber agua es malo.

How things are used.

La cuchara sirve para …
La uso para …
Los uso para …

Corkscrew

Sacacorchos

Dishwasher

Lavavajillas

If you want to lose weight, you need to stop eating French fries.

Si quieres bajar de peso, necesitas dejar de comer papas fritas.

Deja de comer papas fritas.

You should not continue to drink soft drinks.

No debes volver a tomar refrescos.

No vuelvas a tomar refrescos.

Protect

Protegen

Proven or confirmed

Demostrado

Heart attack

Infarto

Jam or jelly

Jalea

Alleviate

Aliviar

Aloe

Sábila

If you feel bad you have to go to the doctor.

Si te sientes mal, tienes que ir al médico. (Indicativo)

… es mejor que vayas al médico. (Subjuntivo)

… ve al médico. (Imperativo)

Giving advice

Lo mejor es tomar …

Lo mejor es la leche …

Heavy

Pesada

Mud

Lodo

Cost or expense

Gasto

Dehydrated

Deshidratado

Drops

Gotas

Heir

Heredero

Sand

Arena

To sting

Clavarse

Kite

Cometa

If I were you I would consult a specialist.

Yo que tú, consultaría a un especialista.

It’s important that you talk to her.

Es importante que hables con ella.

A burn

Quemadura

Injury

Herida

Break an arm

Romperse un brazo

Slim down

Adelgazar

Get fat

Engordar

Urine

Orina

Check-up

Revisión

Around here

Por aquí

As I see it

Por lo visto

Just in case

Por si acaso

To top it all off

Para colmo

It’s not as bad as all that.

No es para tanto

For better or worse

Para bien o para mal

I’m not in the mood for jokes

No estoy para bromas

What brings you here?

¿Qué te trae por aquí?

Guys

Tipos

Stick

Palo

I just wanted to say hi.

Yo sólo quería saludarte.

Tell him hello for me.

Me lo/los saludos.

Cavities

Caries

So you can live longer.

Para que vivir mas años

Detest

Detestar

How’s it going?

¿Cómo te va?

Cockroaches

Cucarachas

Waves

Olas

Shore

Orilla

Hiking

Hacer senderismo

Peddlers

Vendedores ambulantes

Dental floss

Hilo dental

Ant

Hormiga

Small talk

Charla

Wolves

Lobos

Unknown people

Desconocidos

Rotten

Podrida

Rage

Rabia

Shame

Vergüenza

Laughter

Risa

Weakness

Flojera

Uncomfortable

Incomodo

Parachute

Paracaídas

Crash (plane)

Desplomarse

Marriage

Matrimonio

Appropriate

Adequado

To get along well/bad

Llevarse bien/mal

Me llevo bien

When leaving

Al salir

Shake hands

Darse la mano

To act

Actual

Cheek

Cachete

Like or similar to

Al igual que

The opposite

Lo contrario

It bothers me that …

Me molesta/irrita

Psychiatrist

Psiquiatra

To lie

Mentir

Temporary/emotional reaction vs. permanent change

Ponerse vs. volverse

Smug

Presumido

But

Sino

Means or resources

Recursos

Scratch

Arañar

A while

un rato

Borrow

Tomar prestado

Good mood

Buen humor

Clause

Cláusula

Sadness

Tristeza

Suffering or affliction

aflicción

Shame

Lástima

Such is life

Así es la vida

Straw

Popote

Ashes

Cenizas

Nuisance

Molestia

Compare

Comparar

Rage

Rabia

Beast

Bestia

Profit

Lucro

Homeless

Sin casa

Debt

Deuda

The smoke

El humo

To waste

Desperdiciar

Riqueza

Wealth

Developing

En vías de desarrollo

In the process

En vías

Lack of jobs

Falta de empleos

Journalism

Periodismo

I am in favor of

I am opposed to

Estoy a favor de …

Estoy en contra de …

Sujuntivo for negative opinions, expression of doubt or probability, and desires

No creo que ella tenga razón.
Dudo que la guerra termine pronto.
Ojalá que disminuya el desempleo.

Press

Prensa

Billboard

Cartelera

Comic strip

Tira cómica

Learn

Enterarse de

Poverty

Pobreza

Worsen

Empeorar

Racism

Racismo

Congress

Congreso

Unemployment

Desempleo

To observe or note

Constatar

Opinions: subjuntivo vs indicativo

Indicativo for facts (es un hecho, es cierto)

Sujuntivo for opinions (es husto) or negativo (no es cierto)

To assess or evaluate

Valorar

To check

Comprobar

To provide

Disponer

To direct

Dirigir

Password

Contraseña

User name

Nombre de usuario

Browser

Navegador

Search engine

Buscador

Mouse (computer)

Ratón

Keyboard

Teclado

Printer

Impresora

Link (internet)

Enlace

Internet

La red

Download music

Bajar/descargar

Attach/forward (files)

Adjuntar/reenviar un archivo

Earthquake

Terremoto

Recycling

Reciclaje

Clear/cloudy sky

Cielo despejado/nublado

To mist

Nublarse

Container

Contenedor

Climate change

Cambio climático

Toxic

Tóxico

Ozone layer

Capa de ozono

Pollutant

Contaminante

Environment

Medio ambiente

Acceder

To measure

Medir

Web surfer

Internauta

Supplies

Suministros

Diapers

Pañales

Debate

Debatir

Deny

Negar

Ignore

Ignorar

Ecologist

Ecologista

Nature

Naturaleza

To recycle

Reciclar

Submit

Someter

Earth shaking

Sacudida

Part of ..

Partidaria de …

The damage is done

El daño está hecho

Subjuntivo con parecer

Parece que va a lover.
No parece que vaya a llover.
Los niños parecen casados.
Los niños no parecen cansados.

Rainbow

Arco iris

Certainty

Certeza

Delay

Retraso

Endure

Aguantar

To encourage

ánimar

Referee

árbitro

A play or move

Jugada

Loser

Perdedor

Winner

Ganador

Match or game

Partido

Trophy

Trofeo

Season (sports)

Temporada

Race

Carrera

Court (tennis)

Cancha de tenis

Play baseball

Jugar al béisbol

Do athletics/cycling/swimming

Hacer atletismo/ciclismo/natación

With respect to …

En cuanto

As soon as …

Tan pronto como …

Before/after/until

Antes de que/después de que/hasta que

As soon as

Tan pronto como

In awhile

En cuanto

Authorize

Autorizar

With respect to …

En cuanto a

Injury

Lesión

Because of

A causa de

Apparatus

Aparato

“What’s playing” section

La cartelera

New or novel

Novedoso

Autonomy

Autonomía

Two years ago

Hace dos años

Since when

Desde cuándo

Since

Desde hace

How long

Cuánto hace

Peep out

Asomar

Gargle

Gargarizar

To cost or be worth

Valer

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

B1 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM