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Citizenship Test > B: System of Government > Flashcards

B: System of Government Flashcards

American Government

1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.*

A

▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A

Elizabeth Warren (Democratic Party)
Ed Markey (Democratic Party)

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

two (2)

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Ayanna Presley (Democratic Party)
Seth Moulton (Democratic Party)
Lori Trahan (Democratic Party)
Jim McGovern (Democratic Party)
Katherine Clark (Democratic Party)
Richard Neal (Democratic Party)
Stephen Lynch (Democratic Party)
Jake Auchincloss (Democratic Party)

9th Congressional district of Massachusetts - William R Keating

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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13
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people

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14
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four (4)

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joseph R. Biden

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala D. Harris

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

Nine

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments)
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use

31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Maura Healey

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Boston

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic Party

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Mike Johnson

Citizenship Test (9 decks)

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