A: Colonial Period and Independence Flashcards

American History

1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

▪ freedom
▪ political liberty
▪ religious freedom
▪ economic opportunity
▪ practice their religion
▪ escape persecution

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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

▪ American Indians
▪ Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

▪ Africans
▪ people from Africa

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

(Thomas) Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three

A

▪ New Hampshire
▪ Massachusetts
▪ Rhode Island
▪ Connecticut
▪ New York
▪ New Jersey
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Delaware
▪ Maryland
▪ Virginia
▪ North Carolina
▪ South Carolina
▪ Georgia

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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

▪ The Constitution was written.
▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

▪ (James) Madison
▪ (Alexander) Hamilton
▪ (John) Jay
▪ Publius

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11
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

▪ U.S. diplomat
▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ first Postmaster General of the United States
▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
▪ started the first free libraries

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

(George) Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first President?*

A

(George) Washington

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