B-B-Bbenchmark test Flashcards

1
Q

what cell has a nucleus

A

a eurkaryate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is in the nucleus

A

RNA, DNA,nucleolus, and chromatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what structures carry out spindle fibers

A

microtubules and microfilaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what organelles break down compounds in to small particles cell can use

A

mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is diffusion

A

occurs in molecules constantly moving from high to low concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a multicellular organism

A

cells with special obs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a heterotroph

A

something that does not mkae its own food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when ATP releases energy it

A

knocks offa phosphate group and becomes ADP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

plants need what to grow

A

light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

who proved plants need light to grow

A

priestley and ingenhousz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

why are plants green

A

they are reflecting green and absorbing the other colors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

wht is granum

A

structure of thylakoids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where does photosynthesis start

A

photosystem 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

wjat is the starting molecule for glycolysis

A

glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

wine has to do with

A

alcoholic fermentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

muscle soreness is caused by

A

lactic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

total break down of glucose makes

A

36 ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

we can’t get energy from

A

alcoholic fermentation

19
Q

cell gets bigger in size =

A

SA:V ratio smaller

20
Q

three problems with big cells

A

DNA overload, obtaining enough food, and getting rid of waste

21
Q

when do chromosomes appear

A

prophase of mitotis

22
Q

what do cyclins do

A

proteins that control celly cycle

23
Q

two main stages of cell division

A

mitosis and cytokinesis

24
Q

contact with other cells stops

25
during the cell cycle chromatin
condensed to form chromosomes
26
where does photosynthesis happen
stack and chips
27
with out oxygen you get __ ATP
2
28
the thin, flexible barrier aro;und a cell is the
cell membrane
29
the main function of a cell wall is to
support and protect cell
30
fuction of the nuclus
control cell's processes | contains info needed to make proteins
31
function of cytoskelton
helps the cell keep its shape
32
organelle found in citoplasm
ribosomes
33
organelle in plnat cell
chloroplast
34
diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
osmosis
35
a group of similar cells that perform a particular function f
tissue
36
eukaryotes contain structures that act as if they are speciialized organs
organelles
37
not apart of the ATP molecule
chlorophyll
38
photosythenis uses sunlight to convert water anf CO2 into
oxygen and high energy sugars
39
plants gather the sun's energy woth ligh absorbing molecules called
pigments
40
what is stroma
area surrounding thylakoids
41
light-depentdent reactions
in the thyakoid
42
calvin cycle or the
dark reaction
43
product of calvin cycle
high enegry sugars