azygos system of veins Flashcards

1
Q

what does the azygos system of veins consist of?

A

the azygos vein, the hemiazygos vein, and the accessory hemiazygos vein.

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1
Q

where does the azygos vein originate from?

A

from L1/L2, it originates from the confluence between the right ascending lumbar vein and the right subcostal vein

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2
Q

how does the azygos vein arch?

A

it arches to supply the superior vena cava at around T4

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3
Q

what are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A

the azygos veins receive tributaries from the
a. superior intercostal vein,
b. intercostal space from 5-9
c. vena mediastinal
d. venapericardial
e. vena bronkus kanan
f. vena esofageal
g. vena azygos
h. vena hemiazygos

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4
Q

what is the hemiazygos vein?

A

the hemiayzgos vein is located on the left side of the human body, where this particular vein receives tributaries from the lower 4/5 intercostal spaces and also from the mediastinal and the esophageal veins

it goes into the azygos vein at around T9

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5
Q

what is the acessory hemiazygos vein?

A

the vein that receives tributaries from the top 4-8 intercostal spaces

it goes into the azygos vein at T8

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