Axial Skeleton- VERTEBRAL COLUMN, STERNUM, RIBS Flashcards
Cervical Vertebrae
(7), neck, ATLAS- 1st Cervical (closest to base of skull), AXIS- 2nd Cervical
Thoracic Vertebrae
(12), behind shoulders
Lumbar Vertebrae
(5) lower back
Sacral Vertebrae
(4-5 fused), butt
Coccygeal Vertebrae
(4-5 fused), tail-bone
Vertebral Foramen
Hole in the middle of the vertebrae for spinal chord
Spinous Process (Vertebrae)
Pointy part at the back of the vertebrae
Transverse Process (Vertebrae)
two lumps on either side of the inside of a vertebrae
Transverse Foramen (Vertebrae)
Holes on either side of vertebrae contained in the Transverse Process, allows for blood vessel and nerve passage
Intervertebral Discs
Rings of fibrocartilage that sit between vertebrae
Manubrium (Sternum)
Top triangle of the Sternum
Gladiolus (Body of Sternum)
Main long part of the Sternum
Xyphoid [Process] (Sternum)
Tail of Sternum
Ribs
12 pairs- 2 floating
Costal Cartilage (Ribs)
Hyaline cartilage that connects ribs to sternum