Axial Skeleton- VERTEBRAL COLUMN, STERNUM, RIBS Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical Vertebrae

A

(7), neck, ATLAS- 1st Cervical (closest to base of skull), AXIS- 2nd Cervical

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2
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae

A

(12), behind shoulders

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3
Q

Lumbar Vertebrae

A

(5) lower back

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4
Q

Sacral Vertebrae

A

(4-5 fused), butt

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5
Q

Coccygeal Vertebrae

A

(4-5 fused), tail-bone

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6
Q

Vertebral Foramen

A

Hole in the middle of the vertebrae for spinal chord

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7
Q

Spinous Process (Vertebrae)

A

Pointy part at the back of the vertebrae

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8
Q

Transverse Process (Vertebrae)

A

two lumps on either side of the inside of a vertebrae

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9
Q

Transverse Foramen (Vertebrae)

A

Holes on either side of vertebrae contained in the Transverse Process, allows for blood vessel and nerve passage

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10
Q

Intervertebral Discs

A

Rings of fibrocartilage that sit between vertebrae

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11
Q

Manubrium (Sternum)

A

Top triangle of the Sternum

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12
Q

Gladiolus (Body of Sternum)

A

Main long part of the Sternum

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13
Q

Xyphoid [Process] (Sternum)

A

Tail of Sternum

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14
Q

Ribs

A

12 pairs- 2 floating

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15
Q

Costal Cartilage (Ribs)

A

Hyaline cartilage that connects ribs to sternum

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16
Q

Head of Rib

A

Part that attaches to Sternum

17
Q

Neck of Rib

A

Part directly adjacent to the Head

18
Q

Body of Rib [Shaft]

A

Part of the rib that goes around the torso

19
Q

Tubercle of Rib

A

Bump directly adjacent to the neck of the rib prior to the body

20
Q

Spinous Tubercle

A

Bumps on outside of Sacral vertebral column

21
Q

Odontoid Process (Dens)

A

Superior protrusion in a vertebrae that connects to other vertebrae

22
Q

Lamina

A

Saddle between transverse and spinous process

23
Q

Anterior Arch

A

Most anterior bump on vertebrae, center, back

24
Q

Centrum (body)

A

Round solid part at center of vertebrae

25
Q

Fovea Dentis (vertebrae)

A

Central arch of atlas

26
Q

Pedicle (vertebrae)

A

Two cylindrical protrusions from back of vertebrae, provide side protection

27
Q

Posterior Arch (vertebrae)

A

Posterior-most point of vertebrae

28
Q

Posterior Tubercle (vertebrae)

A

Farthest side to side point of vertebrae