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Human Anatomy > Axial Skeleton- SKULL > Flashcards

Axial Skeleton- SKULL Flashcards

1
Q

Occipital

A

Base of the skull, back of head

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2
Q

Parietal

A

From top of occipital bone to top of head

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3
Q

Frontal

A

Top of head and forehead

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4
Q

Nasal

A

Bridge of nose

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5
Q

Maxilla

A

Between nostrils and upper row of teeth

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6
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw

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7
Q

Zygomatic-Malar

A

Cheek bone

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8
Q

Temporal

A

Side of head, behind ear

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9
Q

Sphenoid

A

Behind cheek bone, next to Temporal

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10
Q

Ethmoid

A

Between nostrils, below bridge of nose

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11
Q

Lacrimal

A

In between eyes, next to tear ducts, either side of upper bridge of nose

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12
Q

Vomer

A

Base of nose structure, below Ethmoid bone

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13
Q

Palatine

A

Pallet of mouth

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14
Q

Conchae

A

Inside nasal cavity, above pallet

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15
Q

Glabella

A

Mid-forehead, between eyes, small, circular

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16
Q

Alveolar Process of Maxilla

A

Base of Maxilla, made up of cavities for teeth

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16
Q

Inferior Nasal Concha

A

Lowest nasal structure, internal, above pallet

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17
Q

Mental Protuberance

A

Chin

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18
Q

Mandibular Symphysis

A

Vertical ridge between teeth and chin

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19
Q

Alveolar process of Mandible

A

Top of lower jaw that contains cavities for teeth

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20
Q

Coronoid Process of Mandible

A

Top of jaw closest to front of face, where temporalis muscle connects

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21
Q

Mental Foramen

A

Two openings on either side of the Mandible that allows for nerves to exit skull

22
Q

Mandibular Fossa

A

Top of jaw, near base of ear, involved in chewing

23
Q

Mandibular Condyle

A

Determines growth of Mandible, located back upper jaw, just below Mandibular Fossa

24
Q

Canines

A

Teeth at four corners of front of mouth, long and sharp

25
Q

Molars

A

Back teeth (12)

26
Q

Occipital Protuberance

A

Bump on lower back center of head

27
Q

Occipital Condyle

A

Base of skull, on either side of opening for brain-stem, allows side to side movement of skull

28
Q

Cribiform Plate of Ethmoid

A

Small bone above nasal cavity, passage for olfactory nerves

29
Q

Zygomatic Arch

A

Arch-like bone from Temporal bone to Zygomatic, around base of ear and top of jaw bone

30
Q

Zygomatic Process of Frontal

A

Part of Frontal bone that extends down from outer side of eye socket

31
Q

Zygomatic Process of Maxilla

A

Gives structure to cheek, along nose, small

32
Q

Zygomatic Process of Temporal

A

Above top of jaw bone, behind Zygomatic bone, attachment point for temporal fascia

33
Q

Styloid Process of Temporal

A

Just below ear, stick like protuberance

34
Q

Crista Galli

A

Internal plate of ethmoid bone, above Cribiform Plate

35
Q

External Auditory Meatus

A

Shaft between external ear and inner ear

36
Q

Greater Wing of the Sphenoid

A

Butterfly shaped bone directly in the center of the skull

37
Q

Incisive Foramen

A

Small area on mouth pallet directly behind front two teeth

38
Q

Incisors

A

Middle four teeth, upper and lower

39
Q

Infraorbital Foramen

A

Middle of cheek bone

40
Q

Lambdoidal Suture

A

Cranial suture between Occipital and Parietal bone, mid-back of head

41
Q

Lesser wing of Sphenoid

A

Sphenoid wing closer to front of face, center of skull

42
Q

Median Palatine Suture

A

Suture in the middle of the mouth pallet

43
Q

Mastoid Process

A

Base of skull behind ear and down, responsible for protecting some inner ear processes, muscle attachment point and pressure regulation

44
Q

Supraorbital Foramen

A

Located on the inner top of the eye socket, allows for nerve passage

45
Q

Trochlea

A

Ligamentous sling above the eyeball

46
Q

Premolars

A

Teeth directly behind canines (8 total)

47
Q

Optic Foramen

A

Circular hole in back of eye socket, allows for nerve passage

48
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

Opening at base of skull for brain stem

49
Q

Foramen Ovale

A

Two holes just behind end of bottom row of teeth in middle of skull, on sphenoid bone, conducts nerves and arteries

50
Q

Horizontal Plate of Palatine

A

Farthest back portion of mouth pallet

51
Q

Palatine Process of Maxilla

A

Thick, horizontal bone that makes up 3/4 of mouth pallet

52
Q

Sella Turcica

A

Middle depression in Sphenoid bone, contains pituitary gland, internal, “saddle”, in ear

53
Q

Angle of Mandible

A

Corner the jawbone makes

Human Anatomy (13 decks)

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