axial skeleton (knowledge) Flashcards
Skull
- support head
- support jaws, tongue and larynx
- protection of brain and sense organs
- feeding, breathing
Anterior nares
inspiration and expiration
Nasal
protection of nasal passage
Frontal
protection of front of brain
Parietal
protects brain
passage for blood vessel
Interparietal
separate Parietals and supra occipitals
Occipital condyle
articulate with facets of first vertebra (atlas)
Foramen Magnum
pass through spinal cord
Zygomatic process of maxilla
attachment of jaw muscle
Zygomatic processof squamosal
attachment of jaw muscle
Tympanic bulla
enclose the tympanic cavity
External auditory meatus
external ear passage
Jugal
partly protects eye
Maxilla
form upper jaw, sockets for upper teeth
Premaxilla
forms upper jaw, sockets for incisors
vomer
forms posterior and inferior nasal septum dividing nasal cavities
Palatine process of maxilla
form anterior part of hard palate
Dentary
articulates with cranium by squamosal
Diastema
gas between incisor and premolar
Other part of dentary
attachment of Masseter muscle (jaw muscle)