AWS IAM Flashcards

1
Q

What is a User in IAM?

A

A User represents a person, employee, etc.

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2
Q

What is a Group in IAM?

A

I group represents a collection of Users. Each User in a Group will inherit the permissions of the Group.

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3
Q

What is a Policy in IAM?

A

A Policy is made up of policy documents, formatted in JSON. Policy documents define what a User/Group/Role is allowed to do.

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4
Q

What is a Role in IAM?

A

Roles can be used to give resources permission to interact with other resources.

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5
Q

Do regions affect IAM?

A

No, IAM is universal.

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6
Q

What is the Root Account?

A

The Root Account is the initial account created when AWS is first set up.

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7
Q

What permissions do new Users have?

A

New Users have NO permissions when first created.

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8
Q

What are Users assigned when first created?

A

New Users are assigned an Access Key ID and a Secret Access Key.

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9
Q

What are Access Key IDs and Secret Access Keys for?

A

They are used to programmatically access the AWS ecosystem.

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10
Q

Are Access Key IDs and Secret Access Keys required for console access?

A

No!

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11
Q

Where can I find a User’s Access Key ID and Secret Access Key?

A

You are given one chance to save the Access Key ID and Secret Access Key as a CSV file when the user is first created.

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12
Q

Should you set up MFA on the Root User Account?

A

Yes! This is an AWS best practice.

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13
Q

Does IAM allow password policies?

A

Yes! You can create and customize your own password and rotation policies.

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14
Q

What is Authorization?

A

Authorization determines which services and resources an authenticated identity has access to.

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15
Q

What is Authentication?

A

Authentication happens when you present your identity (username) and provide verification (password).

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16
Q

How does AWS handle Explicit and Implicit permissions?

A

Any permissions that are not Explicitly allowed are Implicitly denied.

17
Q

If two policies have conflicting allow/deny permissions a single resource, which takes precedence?

A

Explicit denies overwrite everything else, even Explicit allows.

18
Q

What does AWS do when multiple policies are attached to a resource?

A

AWS Joins or Unions all applicable policies.

19
Q

What are Permission Boundaries?

A

Permission Boundaries control the maximum permissions that an IAM policy can grant.