AWS Fundamentals Flashcards
What is the difference between a private and a public service
The networking only
Where does a private service run
Within a VPC
Where does a public service run
Withing the public internet zone
When can on-prem access VPCs
With a VPN or Direct Connect, or if it has an internet gateway
Is EC2 public or private
Private, but you can attach a public IP`
What does Route 53 allow you to do
Register domains and host zones on managed nameservers
What kind of resilience does route 53 have
Global resilience, it has a single db
What is an NS record type
Name server
What do A records and AAAA records do
They map host names to IP addresses
What is the difference between A and AAAA record
A: maps to IPv4 address, AAAA maps to IPv6 address
What do CNAME records do
They allow you to create the equivalent of DNS shortcuts, or host-to-host. They can only point to names
What can CNAME records point to
Name only, it cannot point to IP
What do MX records do
They are used for email
How many default VPCs do you have per region
Only one
How many custom VPCs can you have per region
Many
What is a difference between the default VPC and custom ones
The default one is a lot less flexible
What is a VPC CIDR
The range of addresses allocated to the VPC
How many IP ranges can a VPC get
The default VPC only gets one, custom VPCs can have many
What type of resilience do VPCs have
Regional resilience
What is the default VPC address range
172.31.0.0/16
How many subnets per AZ does the default VPC have
One
What port is used for RDP
3389
What port is used for SSH
22
What is the unit of billing for EC2
Per second
What arethe three possible states of an EC2 instance
Running, Stopped, Terminated
What do you get charged for with a stopped instance
Disk
What does AMI stand for
Amazon Machine Instance