Awards and Decorations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the D.A. Military Awards Program?

A

The objective of the DA Military Awards Program is to provide tangible recognition for
acts of valor, exceptional service or achievement, special skills or qualifications, and acts
of heroism not involving actual combat.
(AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-12 / PDF 11)

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2
Q

What is the highest peacetime award for valor?

A

The Soldiers Medal

AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 3-12 / PDF 28

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3
Q

During peacetime, who is the approving authority for the Soldier’s Medal?

A

HQ Perscom

AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / Table 3-1 / PDF 33

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4
Q

What is an Award?

A

A decoration, medal, badge, ribbon, or appurtenance bestowed on an individual or a unit

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5
Q

What is a decoration?

A

An award to an individual for a specific act of gallantry or service

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6
Q

What is DA Form 7013?

A

Certificate of Appreciation

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7
Q

What are the six groups that individual awards can be categorized into?

A
Decorations
Good Conduct Medal
Service Medals
Service Ribbons
Badges and Tabs
Certificates and Letters
(AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-13 / PDF 11)
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8
Q

What is the highest award given by the Army in time of war?

A

The Medal of Honor

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9
Q

What is engraved on the reverse side of the Medal of Honor?

A

The grade, name, and organization of the awardee are engraved on the reverse of the
Medal of Honor.
(AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-32 / PDF 15)

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10
Q

What is engraved on the reverse side of every Decoration or Good Conduct Medal other
than the Medal of Honor?

A

The name of the awardee only

AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-32 / PDF 15

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11
Q

How many stars are on the blue silk shield that the Army Medal of Honor is suspended
from?

A

13

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12
Q

Who is the approving authority for the Medal of Honor?

A

The U.S. Congress

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13
Q

Who awards the Medal of Honor?

A

The President of the United States

AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-31 / PDF 14

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14
Q

What is the word inscribed on the suspension bar of the Medal of Honor?

A

“Valor”

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15
Q

Whose profile is on the Medal of Honor?

A

Minerva, the roman goddess of wisdom and righteous war

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16
Q

What is the order of precedence for the wearing of individual awards?

A
U.S. Military Decorations
U.S. Non-Military Decorations
Prisoner of War Medal
Good Conduct Medal
U.S. Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal
U.S. Service Medals and Service Ribbons
U.S. Merchant Marine Decorations
Foreign Decorations (Does not include Service Medals and Ribbons)
Non-U.S. Service Medals and Ribbons
(AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-40 / PDF 16)
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17
Q

Name the ribbon awarded to members of the US Army for successful completion of the
Basic and AIT?

A

The Army Service Ribbon

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18
Q

What is the DA Form 2442?

A

Certificate of Achievement

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19
Q

What is the time limit for recommending an award?

A

Two Years

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20
Q

How many “V” devices may be worn on a ribbon?

A

Not more than 1

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21
Q

The “V” Device is authorized for wear on what decorations?

A
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star Medal
Air Medal
ARCOM
Joint Service Commendation Medal
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22
Q

How many different weapons are authorized component bars?

A

19

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23
Q

For what is the Good Conduct Medal given?

A

For exemplary behavior, efficiency, and fidelity

24
Q

What three words are inscribed on the front of the Good Conduct Medal?

A

Honor, Efficiency, and Fidelity

25
Q

Who is the approving authority for the Good Conduct Medal?

A

The Company Commander

26
Q

How often can you get the Good Conduct Medal?

A

Every 3 years

27
Q

Who are the final approving authorities for the AAM, ARCOM, MSM, LM and DSM?

A
AAM = Lieutenant Colonel and above
ARCOM = Colonel and above
MSM = Major General and above
LM = Lieutenant General and above
DSM = U.S. Army Chief of Staff
28
Q

Who can make recommendations for an award?

A

Any person having knowledge of an outstanding act or achievement

29
Q

To whom is the Purple Heart awarded?

A

To anyone, military or civilian, wounded or killed in action against an armed enemy
(AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 2-8/ PDF 18)

30
Q

What is the second highest award for valor?

A

The Distinguished Service Cross

31
Q

What was the first medal awarded in the U.S. Army?

A

The Purple Heart

32
Q

In the order of precedence, what are the U.S. Unit Awards authorized for wear on Army
Uniforms?

A
Presidential Unit Citation (Army, Air Force).
Presidential Unit Citation (Navy).
Joint Meritorious Unit Award.
Valorous Unit Award.
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army).
Navy Unit Commendation.
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award.
Coast Guard Unit Commendation.
Army Superior Unit Award.
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Navy).
Navy “E” Ribbon.
Air Force Organizational Excellence Award.
Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation.
(AR 670-1 Feb 2005 / 29-6 / PDF 290)
33
Q

What was the Purple Heart initially awarded for?

A

It was awarded for valor in the revolutionary war

34
Q

What is a DA Form 4950?

A

Good Conduct Medal Certificate

35
Q

What decoration has George Washington’s picture on it?

A

The Purple Heart

36
Q

Who is the approving authority for the Army Achievement Medal?

A

The battalion commander

37
Q

What is a DA Form 87?

A

Certificate of Training

38
Q

What words are inscribed on the reverse side of the AAM?

A

For Military Achievement

39
Q

What words are inscribed on the reverse side of the ARCOM?

A

For Military Merit

40
Q

What is a Fourragere?

A

A rope like device worn to signify the award of a foreign decoration

41
Q

When can a unit award be worn?

A

When serving with a unit that received an award or if you were assigned to the unit when
the award was assigned

42
Q

Name the four Special Skills Tabs.

A

Ranger
Special Forces
Presidents Hundred
Sapper

43
Q

What Army Regulation covers the wear and appearance of the military uniform?

A

AR 670-1

44
Q

Name three appurtenances.

A
Oak leaf clusters
“V” Devices
Numerals
Clasps
Service Stars
Arrowhead
Berlin Airlift Device
Ten-Year Device
“M” Device
(AR 670-1 Feb 2005 / 29-12 / PDF 301)
45
Q

If the number of authorized oak leaf clusters exceeds four and will not fit on a single
ribbon, what will happen?.

A

A second ribbon is authorized for wear. When the second ribbon is worn, it is place
dafter the first ribbon; the second ribbon counts as one award. Personnel may wear no
more than four oak leaf clusters on each ribbon. If the receipt of future awards reduces
the number of oak leaf clusters sufficiently (that is, a silver oak leaf for five awards),
personnel will remove the second ribbon and place the appropriate number of devices on
a single ribbon.
(AR670-1 Feb 2005 / 29-12 / PDF 301)

46
Q

What DA Form is used to recommend / request an award?

A

DA Form 638

47
Q

What Army Regulation governs Awards and Decorations?

A

AR 600-8-22

48
Q

When was the Medal of Honor established?

A

1862

AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 3-6 / PDF 27

49
Q

Why is the Purple Heart different than all the other decorations?

A

While clearly an individual decoration, the Purple Heart differs from all other
decorations in that an individual is not “recommended” for the decoration; rather he or
she is entitled to it upon meeting specific criteria.
(AR 600-8-22 Feb 1995 / 1-40 / PDF 16)

50
Q

What are the three U.S. Army Combat Badges?

A

Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB)
Combat Action Badge (CAB)
Combat Medical Badge (CMB)

51
Q

Who is eligible to be awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB)?

A

Personnel in the grade of Colonel or below with an infantry or special forces military
occupational specialty who have satisfactorily performed duty while assigned as a
member of an infantry/special forces unit, brigade or smaller size, during any period
subsequent to 6 December 1941 when the unit was engaged in active ground combat.
There is specific criteria for each conflict that must also be met.

52
Q

What are the four specific eligibility requirements for the Combat Action Badge (CAB)?

A

May be awarded to any soldier.
Soldier must be performing assigned duties in an area where hostile fire pay or
imminent danger pay is authorized.
Soldier must be personally present and actively engaging or being engaged by the
enemy, and performing satisfactorily in accordance with the prescribed rules of
engagement.
Soldier must not be assigned/attached to a unit that would qualify the soldier for the
CIB/CMB.

53
Q

Can the Combat Action Badge be awarded to members of the other U.S. Armed Forces
and foreign Soldiers?

A

Yes, provided they were assigned to a U.S. Army unit and meet the four specific
eligibility requirements for the award of the CAB.

54
Q

May Soldiers may be awarded the CIB, CMB and CAB for the same qualifying period?

A

Yes, provided the criteria for each badge is met. However, subsequent awards of the
same badge within the same qualifying period are not authorized.

55
Q

Who is eligible to be awarded the Combat Medical Badge (CMB)?

A

The following medical personnel, assigned or attached by appropriate orders to an
infantry unit of brigade, regimental, or smaller size, or to a medical unit of company or
smaller size, organic to an infantry unit of brigade or smaller size, during any period the
infantry unit is engaged in actual ground combat are eligible for award of the badge,
provided they are personally present and under fire during such ground combat:

Subsequent to 6 December 1941 – Army Medical Department (Colonels and below),
the Navy Medical Department (Captains and below), the Air Force Medical Service
(Colonels and below), assigned or attached to the Army, who have satisfactorily
performed medical duties.

Subsequent to 19 December 1989 – Special Forces personnel possessing military
occupational specialty 18D (Special Operations Medical Sergeant) who satisfactorily
performed medical duties while assigned or attached to a Special Forces unit during
any period the unit is engaged in actual ground combat, provided they are personally
present and under fire. Retroactive awards are not authorized.

Subsequent to 16 January 1991 – Personnel outlined in (1) above, assigned or
attached to Armor or ground Cavalry units of brigade or smaller size, who
satisfactorily performed medical duties while the unit is engaged in actual ground
combat, provided they are personally present and under fire. Retroactive awards are
not authorized.

Subsequent to 11 September 2001 – Personnel outlined in (1) and (3) above, assigned
or attached to or under operational control of any ground Combat Arms units (not to
include members assigned or attached to Aviation units) of brigade or smaller size,
who satisfactorily performed medical duties while the unit is engaged in actual ground
combat provided they are personally present and under fire. Retroactive awards are
not authorized.

Awards will not be made to general or flag officers. Specific eligibility requirements by
geographic area are listed in Army Regulation 600-8-22.