AvSM Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

can be annoying

can interfere with verbal communication and mask warnings

can damage workers’ hearing

can have both short term and long term negative effects

A

Noise

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2
Q

Eardrum Pain Threshold

A

130dB

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3
Q

Eardrum Shattering Threshold

A

150dB

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4
Q

is both odorless and colorless

severely affects the function of
sensitive tissues like the brain

A

GASOLINE ENGINE EXHAUST
(CARBON MONOXIDE)

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5
Q

Moderate CO poisoning results in:

A

Headache

Rapid breathing

Nausea, weakness, confusion

discoloration of the lips and nail beds.

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6
Q

High CO poisoning results in:

A

Collapse

Loss of consciousness

Death

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7
Q

exposure in excess of ________ without ear protection even for a short duration is
not recommended.

A

115 dB

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8
Q

Painting can cause a condition known as
____________

A

Occupational Asthma (OA).

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9
Q

The culprit of Occupational Asthma is a chemical called _________
which is found in some
paints

A

diisocyanates

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10
Q

symptoms do not occur and blood tests do
not record any change. In other words,
there is no evidence of any symptoms or
disease.

A

Occupational Asthma (OA)

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11
Q

____________ based hydraulic
fluids used in ground equipment and aircraft are available under the trade names Skydrol and Hyjet

A

Phosphate ester

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12
Q

are liquids or gases that can
dissolve or extract other
substances.

A

SOLVENTS

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13
Q

They are used to dissolve
grease, oil, and paint; to thin or
mix pigments, paint, glue, and
epoxy resins; to clean
electronics, airplane parts, tools,
and engines; and to make other
chemicals

A

SOLVENTS

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14
Q

They cause a narcotic effect on the nervous system and
damage internal organs such as the liver and kidneys

A

SOLVENTS

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15
Q

can dissolve the skin’s protective barrier of oils, drying
and chapping the skin and causing a kind of dermatitis.

A

SOLVENTS

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16
Q

refers to the lighting both within the general
working environment and also in the locality of the
AMT and the task he is carrying out

A

ILLUMINATION

17
Q

HEAT STRESS AND MAJOR DISORDERS

A

heat stroke

heat exhaustion

Thirst, nausea, weakness, and confusion

18
Q

are painful muscle spasms that occur after performing strenuous activities and create
severe spasms

A

heat cramps

19
Q

due to dehydration and loss of nutrients from excessive sweating.

A

heat cramps

20
Q

is caused due to excessive dilation of the blood vessels in order to cool the body in a hot environment causing reduced blood flow to the
brain.

A

Heat syncope

21
Q

if the individual has not had proper fluid intake before going out in the sun or has not adjusted to
the hot climatic condition.

A

Heat syncope

22
Q

commonly called prickly heat, is a common skin problem in hot environments.

23
Q

when the skin’s sweat glands are blocked and the sweat produced
cannot get to the surface of the skin to evaporate

24
Q

hard work or any activity that causes you to sweat heavily causes?

25
uncontrolled muscle contraction
shivering.
26
the blood flow to some of your body's tissues becomes restricted.
vasoconstriction
27
requires that environmental conditions be adequate for work to be carried out
EASA Part-145 Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) 145.25(c)