AVSAFETY

Question 1

5 basic characteristics that are universally associated with effective safety reporting systems

Answer 1

information, accountability, willingness, learning, flexibility

Question 2

people are knowledgeable about the human, technical and organizational factors that determine the safety of the system as a whole

Answer 2

information

Question 3

people are willing to report their errors and experiences

Answer 3

willingness

Question 4

people are encouraged (and rewarded) for providing essential safety related information. however, there is a clean line that differentiates between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.

Answer 4

accountability

Question 5

people can adapt reporting when facing unusual circumstances, shifting from the established mode to a direct mode thus allowing information to quickly reach the appropriate decision-making level

Answer 5

flexibility

Question 6

people have th competence to draw conclusions from safety information systems and the will to implement major reforms

Answer 6

learning

Question 7

hide the information

Answer 7

pathological

Question 8

restrain the information

Answer 8

bureaucratic

Question 9

value the information

Answer 9

generative

Question 10

when an accident or serious incident occurs, what is set in motion

Answer 10

accident investigation process

Question 11

what is accident investigation process for

Answer 11

to find out any possible failure within the aviation system and the reasons thereof; and to generate the necessary countermeasures to prevent recurrence.

Question 12

distinct role of accident investigation process

Answer 12

being an essential process which deploys when safety defenses, barriers, checks, and counterbalances in the system have failed.

Question 13

Being an important reactive component of the elements contained in what frameworks

Answer 13

Safety Management System and State Safety Progrom

Question 14

accident
investigations contribute to what

Answer 14

continuous improvement of the aviation system by providing the root causes of accidents/incidents and lessons learned from analysis of events

Question 15

what provides for the investigation of lower-consequence events

Answer 15

mature safety management environment

Question 16

investigation exercises

Answer 16

establishing findings and the root causes of accidents/incidents and uncover hazards/threats

Question 17

An effective and comprehensive investigation process includes

Answer 17

the identification of and discrimination between an ultimate consequence, an unsafe event and hazards/threats that contribute to the accident/incident. This may include any systemic, latent or organizational factors within the entire
aviation system framework.

Question 18

what has shown that accidents are often preceded by safety-related incidents and deficiencies thereby
revealing the existence of safety hazards

Answer 18

experience

Question 19

obvious and fortunately rare in the industry but near misses as well as minor incidents are very common.

Answer 19

accidents

Question 20

The reporting of
incidents enables the industry to

Answer 20

learn from them, and make the system as a whole safer

Question 21

The chain of events
that lead to a near miss are the same chain of events that led up to what?

Answer 21

accident

Question 22

important resource for the detection of potential safety hazards

Answer 22

safety data

Question 23

Everyone from front-line staff, line managers to senior management need to understand their

Answer 23

“just culture” and internal reporting processes.

Question 24

Organizations should have

Answer 24

clear reporting processes, organization-wide communication and provide all staff with effective training.

Question 25

One of the most influential aspects of an organizational culture in terms of the management of safety is that

Answer 25

it shapes safety reporting procedures and practices by operational personnel

Question 26

fundamental activity underlying the management of safety

Answer 26

identification of hazards

Question 27

cornerstone of the management of safety

Answer 27

Effective safety reporting of hazards by operational personnel

Question 28

by operational personnel

Answer 28

Accurate and timely reporting of relevant information related to hazards, incidents or accidents

Question 29

The data used to support safety analyses are reported by

Answer 29

multiple sources

Question 30

prerequisite for effective safety reporting

Answer 30

workplace in which personnel have been trained and are constantly encouraged to report their errors and experiences