Aviation Terminolgy Flashcards
Air traffic control (ATC)
A service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air
E.g clearances to land, take off or taxi.
Jet bridge
A mobile walkway used to board and disembark passengers
Pushback
Procedure during which an aircraft is pushed back by external power
- carried power out by vehicles called push backs or tugs
Taxi
When an aircraft moves under its own power on the ground
Taxiway
A path for aircraft connecting runways to aprons, hangars and terminals.
Rejected take-off (RTO)
The captain my decide to reject a take-off for various reasons
-birds/animals
-technical problems
-pilot incapacitation
-cancelled take-off clearance
Turnaround
The process of or time needed for loading, unloading and servicing an aircraft
Handling agent (GHA)
An agency which performs some or all of the operators functions on behalf of the operator, including receiving, loading, unloading, transferring or by other means processing passengers or cargo
Chocks
A block of wood or rubber to stabilise the wheels of an aircraft
GPU
- ground power unit
Provides electrical power on ground
APU
-auxiliary power unit
Small engine below the tail of an aircraft which provides electrical power on the ground
Control surfaces
Moveable parts of the aircraft’s wings and tail that are used to make an aircraft climb, descent or turn
DON
Disruption of operators notice
OCC
Operations control center
OPS
Operations
GALLEY
The kitchen area on an aircraft
PAX
Passenger
LAV
Lavatory
Runway (RWY)
The strip on the airfield where planes take-off and land
Inbound
A flight coming into the airport
Outbound
A flight going out of the airport
Belly
The underside of an aircraft
CC
Cabin crew member
SCC
Senior cabin crew
CMD
Commander
Operating crew member
A crew member carrying out duties in an aircraft during a sector
OM
Operations manual
SMS
Safety management system
FRM
Fatigue risk management
CAA
Civil aviation authorities
ICAO
International civil aviation organization
PBE
Protective breathing equipment
ELT
Emergency locator transmitter
ETA
Estimated time of arrival
UTC
Universal time coordinated
Local night
Period of 8 hours falling between 22:00 and 08:00 local time
SBY
Standby
ASBY
Airport standby
FTL
Flight time limitation
MEL
Minimum equipment list
PIC
Pilot in command
ILS
Instrument landing system
Pre-flight inspection
Checking the presence, condition and functionality of the safety, emergency and on-board equipment
Normal procedure
Day-to-day procedures
Trolley/cart
Small serving cart
Box/canister
Used for storing catering items
Latch
Metal securing piece used from the galley used to hold trolley and canisters in place
WCHR
Wheelchair ramp
WCHS
Wheelchair stairs
WCHC
Wheelchair cabin
De-icing
Is the process of removing all snow/ice from critical surfaces of the aircraft
LVO
Low visibility operation
Auto land
Means that the aircraft will be set for a fully automated landing procedure
Holdover time
Is the limited period of time during which the anti-icing fluids provide protection under adverse conditions
PA
Public announcement
NITS
Nature
Intentions
Time
Special
PAN X3
State of urgency on board, when used the urgency doesn’t pose immediate danger
MAYDAY X3
Used in case of emergency as a distress signal
- life-threatening
Direct view
A direct line of sight/ visual contact with the cabin area/ main aisle
Load sheet
A document that includes all mass and balance of the airplane
Journey log
Document containing information on aircraft registration
CAT
Clear air turbulence
Turbulence
Air movement that can’t normally be seen and often occurs unexpectedly
PED
Personal electronic device
AOC
Air operators certificate
Dead head
A positioning crew member transferred as a passenger
MAAS
Meet and assist
DPNA
Disabled passenger with intellectual or developmental disabilities, needing assistance
SRVA
Service animals
EXST
Extra seat
Assisted door
Crew is present next/close to door
- the person operating will be the last to leave
Unassisted door
No cabin crew is present next to the door
- the person opening the door will be the first to leave