Aviation Terminolgy Flashcards

1
Q

Air traffic control (ATC)

A

A service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air
E.g clearances to land, take off or taxi.

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2
Q

Jet bridge

A

A mobile walkway used to board and disembark passengers

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3
Q

Pushback

A

Procedure during which an aircraft is pushed back by external power
- carried power out by vehicles called push backs or tugs

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4
Q

Taxi

A

When an aircraft moves under its own power on the ground

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5
Q

Taxiway

A

A path for aircraft connecting runways to aprons, hangars and terminals.

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6
Q

Rejected take-off (RTO)

A

The captain my decide to reject a take-off for various reasons
-birds/animals
-technical problems
-pilot incapacitation
-cancelled take-off clearance

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7
Q

Turnaround

A

The process of or time needed for loading, unloading and servicing an aircraft

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8
Q

Handling agent (GHA)

A

An agency which performs some or all of the operators functions on behalf of the operator, including receiving, loading, unloading, transferring or by other means processing passengers or cargo

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9
Q

Chocks

A

A block of wood or rubber to stabilise the wheels of an aircraft

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10
Q

GPU

A
  • ground power unit
    Provides electrical power on ground
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11
Q

APU

A

-auxiliary power unit
Small engine below the tail of an aircraft which provides electrical power on the ground

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12
Q

Control surfaces

A

Moveable parts of the aircraft’s wings and tail that are used to make an aircraft climb, descent or turn

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13
Q

DON

A

Disruption of operators notice

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14
Q

OCC

A

Operations control center

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15
Q

OPS

A

Operations

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16
Q

GALLEY

A

The kitchen area on an aircraft

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17
Q

PAX

A

Passenger

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18
Q

LAV

A

Lavatory

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19
Q

Runway (RWY)

A

The strip on the airfield where planes take-off and land

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20
Q

Inbound

A

A flight coming into the airport

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21
Q

Outbound

A

A flight going out of the airport

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22
Q

Belly

A

The underside of an aircraft

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23
Q

CC

A

Cabin crew member

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24
Q

SCC

A

Senior cabin crew

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25
Q

CMD

A

Commander

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26
Q

Operating crew member

A

A crew member carrying out duties in an aircraft during a sector

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27
Q

OM

A

Operations manual

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28
Q

SMS

A

Safety management system

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29
Q

FRM

A

Fatigue risk management

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30
Q

CAA

A

Civil aviation authorities

31
Q

ICAO

A

International civil aviation organization

32
Q

PBE

A

Protective breathing equipment

33
Q

ELT

A

Emergency locator transmitter

34
Q

ETA

A

Estimated time of arrival

35
Q

UTC

A

Universal time coordinated

36
Q

Local night

A

Period of 8 hours falling between 22:00 and 08:00 local time

37
Q

SBY

38
Q

ASBY

A

Airport standby

39
Q

FTL

A

Flight time limitation

40
Q

MEL

A

Minimum equipment list

41
Q

PIC

A

Pilot in command

42
Q

ILS

A

Instrument landing system

43
Q

Pre-flight inspection

A

Checking the presence, condition and functionality of the safety, emergency and on-board equipment

44
Q

Normal procedure

A

Day-to-day procedures

45
Q

Trolley/cart

A

Small serving cart

46
Q

Box/canister

A

Used for storing catering items

47
Q

Latch

A

Metal securing piece used from the galley used to hold trolley and canisters in place

48
Q

WCHR

A

Wheelchair ramp

49
Q

WCHS

A

Wheelchair stairs

50
Q

WCHC

A

Wheelchair cabin

51
Q

De-icing

A

Is the process of removing all snow/ice from critical surfaces of the aircraft

52
Q

LVO

A

Low visibility operation

53
Q

Auto land

A

Means that the aircraft will be set for a fully automated landing procedure

54
Q

Holdover time

A

Is the limited period of time during which the anti-icing fluids provide protection under adverse conditions

55
Q

PA

A

Public announcement

56
Q

NITS

A

Nature
Intentions
Time
Special

57
Q

PAN X3

A

State of urgency on board, when used the urgency doesn’t pose immediate danger

58
Q

MAYDAY X3

A

Used in case of emergency as a distress signal
- life-threatening

59
Q

Direct view

A

A direct line of sight/ visual contact with the cabin area/ main aisle

60
Q

Load sheet

A

A document that includes all mass and balance of the airplane

61
Q

Journey log

A

Document containing information on aircraft registration

62
Q

CAT

A

Clear air turbulence

63
Q

Turbulence

A

Air movement that can’t normally be seen and often occurs unexpectedly

64
Q

PED

A

Personal electronic device

65
Q

AOC

A

Air operators certificate

66
Q

Dead head

A

A positioning crew member transferred as a passenger

67
Q

MAAS

A

Meet and assist

68
Q

DPNA

A

Disabled passenger with intellectual or developmental disabilities, needing assistance

69
Q

SRVA

A

Service animals

70
Q

EXST

A

Extra seat

71
Q

Assisted door

A

Crew is present next/close to door
- the person operating will be the last to leave

72
Q

Unassisted door

A

No cabin crew is present next to the door
- the person opening the door will be the first to leave