Aviation history Flashcards

1
Q

Annonay, France(?)

A

Hot air balloon fish launched there in 1783, invention of aviation place

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2
Q

Helicopter word meaning

A

“helix” and “pteron” combo, spiral wing, greek

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3
Q

Aerostat

A

Aircraft that is lighter than air, lifting gas provides byoyancy
Examples: Balloons or blimps

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4
Q

Airship

A

Type of aerostat that can be steered

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5
Q

Wind tee

A

Weather vane shaped like a T near a landing field

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6
Q

Zeppelin

A

Craft using a buoyant gas and having a rigid internal structure

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7
Q

Kytoon

A

Tethered/captive balloon with an elongated bag to give it stability in wind

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8
Q

Zeppelin airships start service with the DELAG company

A

1910

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9
Q

First successful powered flight by Henri Giffard

A

1852

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10
Q

Balloons used during the siege of Paris

A

1870

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11
Q

Goodyear blimp first flies over a sporting event

A

1925

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12
Q

Flew nonstop across the US

A

Oakley Kelly & John Macready

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13
Q

Failed to fly across the north pole and died

A

S.A Andree

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14
Q

Failed project to cross Atlantic by balloon

A

John Wise

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15
Q

Failed to circumnavigate the globe

A

Amelia Earhardt

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16
Q

Longest distance & time

A

Distance- Airbus A350 XWB Ultra Long Range: extended fuel capacity + optimized engines
Time- Rutan Voyager: two longitudinal auxiliary booms and a high aspect ratio wing