Aviation history Flashcards
Annonay, France(?)
Hot air balloon fish launched there in 1783, invention of aviation place
Helicopter word meaning
“helix” and “pteron” combo, spiral wing, greek
Aerostat
Aircraft that is lighter than air, lifting gas provides byoyancy
Examples: Balloons or blimps
Airship
Type of aerostat that can be steered
Wind tee
Weather vane shaped like a T near a landing field
Zeppelin
Craft using a buoyant gas and having a rigid internal structure
Kytoon
Tethered/captive balloon with an elongated bag to give it stability in wind
Zeppelin airships start service with the DELAG company
1910
First successful powered flight by Henri Giffard
1852
Balloons used during the siege of Paris
1870
Goodyear blimp first flies over a sporting event
1925
Flew nonstop across the US
Oakley Kelly & John Macready
Failed to fly across the north pole and died
S.A Andree
Failed project to cross Atlantic by balloon
John Wise
Failed to circumnavigate the globe
Amelia Earhardt
Longest distance & time
Distance- Airbus A350 XWB Ultra Long Range: extended fuel capacity + optimized engines
Time- Rutan Voyager: two longitudinal auxiliary booms and a high aspect ratio wing