Aviation 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Anthony Fokker

A

“Fokker Scurge”
Dutch
Used machine gun on propeller (from Roland Garros) w/ a timing device

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1
Q

Dicta Boelke

A

“Rules of Boelke” for fighter pilots
German Ace
Taught the Red Baron

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2
Q

Roland Garros

A
French war hero
Developed machine gun propeller
DEFLECTOR PLATE
Crashes & tries to destroy technology
1st pilot across Med. Sea
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3
Q

Lafayette Escadrille

A

Group of U.S. pilots fighting with the French during WWI

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4
Q

1st bombing of London was done by what type of aircraft?

A

Airship

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5
Q

Popular airplane in WWI?

A

GOTHA Bomber

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6
Q

Popular bomber in WWI?

A

Sikorsky-Ilya Mouromets

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7
Q

Igor Sikorsky

A

Russian
Developed helicopters & flying boats
Created the 1st four engine bomber
Sikorsky-Ilya Mouromets

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8
Q

Billy Mitchell

A

Critic of the U.S. Army’s air division
“Father of the U.S. Air Force”
Predicted Pearl Harbor attack.
Given command of all U.S. Army air forces in France during WWI.

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9
Q

Richard E. Byrd

A

1st over S. Pole

Close to N. Pole

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10
Q

What year was the Air Force created?

A

1947

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11
Q

Douglas World Cruisers

A

1st world flight tour
1924
Army airmen
4 a/c named after U.S. cities

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12
Q

Robert Goddard

A
"Father of Modern Rocket Propulsion"
American scientist 
1926 liquid fuel rocket
Explored the idea of rockets to the moon 
Proved rockets could work in vacuum ^^
Vanes in rocket motor for guidance
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13
Q

Wernher Von Braun

A

Develops V-2 rocket
Funded by the Nazis
Helped U.S. reach the moon

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14
Q

Alcock & Brown

A

Flew over Atlantic nonstop in 1919
British aviators
In Vickers British heavy bomber

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15
Q

Charles Lindbergh
Record flight?
Why was his flight important? (5)

A

May 20-21st 1927 Transatlantic flight
Better than the 1919 flight of Alcock&Brown b/c:
1. Solo
2. 33 hrs, over one day
3. NY-Paris competition, winning $25,000 Orteig Prize
4. Departed from Roosevelt Field
5. Nonstop
Set Transcontinental speed record beforehand
Army Air Service Reserve Pilot
Flew CAM2 Air Route
Guggenheim funded his trip to every U.S. state (& Goddard)

16
Q

What was Lindbergh’s famous airplane called?

A

Spirit of St. Louis
Single-engine (less fuel, better glide)
Monoplane

17
Q

Lindbergh v. which U.S. President?

A

FDR
Complimented German’s Air Force
Joined American First Committee - Isolationist
Roosevelt refused to let him rejoin the Army
Informed fellow soldiers about fuel conservation, led to death of Japanese General from Pearl Harbor attack