Avian surgery (Yr 4) Flashcards

1
Q

what are some issues associated with avian surgery?

A

hypothermia
hypoglycaemia
hypovolaemia
thin skin/delicate tissues
difficult to monitor anaesthesia

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2
Q

should nail clippers be used to trim beaks?

A

no (use a dremmel)

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3
Q

what is the rhamphotheca?

A

upper beak

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4
Q

what is the gnatotheca?

A

lower beak

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5
Q

why is avian pus unique?

A

it is caseous so doesn’t drain

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6
Q

what is ingluviotomy?

A

crop incision

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7
Q

what are the indications of ingluviotomy?

A

removal of foreign bodies
crop wall biopsy
feeding tube placement

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8
Q

what is the indication for a cloacopexy?

A

cloacal prolapse

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9
Q

what are the possible causes of egg binding?

A

very young or geriatric birds
subnutrition (calcium)
obesity
frequent egg laying
salpingitis/metritis
abnormal egg size/shape
obstructions
other health conditions

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10
Q

is egg binding an emergency?

A

yes needs immediate treatment

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11
Q

how can egg binding be treated medically?

A

(only in uncomplicated/stable birds)
incubate with oxygen
warm fluids with glucose
meloxicam
calcium gluconate

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12
Q

how can egg binding be treated surgically?

A

egg manipulation
ovocentesis
salpingectomy

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13
Q
A
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