Auxiliaires modaux Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Particularités des modaux (7)

A

-Un seul à la fois
-Invariable, inconjugable
- Expriment la possibilité
-Le premier mot à la suite est TOUJOURS une BV
- Au prétérit ou présent mais pas de forme au futur
- “not” à sa suite pour la négation
- La forme prétérit sert aussi à l’hypothèse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Degré de certitude

A

-Must > Can > May > Might
-Cannot > May not > Might not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

-Must > Can > May > Might
-Cannot > May not > Might not

A

Degré de certitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Politesse

A
  • Might I > Mat I > Can I
  • Would you > Could you > Can you
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • Might I > Mat I > Can I
  • Would you > Could you > Can you
A

Politesse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Might

A

Possibilité, demande de permission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Possibilité, demande de permission

A

Might

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Might not

A

Impossibilité supposée

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Impossibilité supposée

A

Might not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Will

A

Volonté, prise de décision, futur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Volonté, prise de décision

A

Futur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Won’t

A

Refus, volonté, prise de décision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Refus, volonté, prise de décision

A

Won’t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Would

A

Hypothèse, demande polie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hypothèse, demande polie

A

Would

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Wouldn’t

A

Hypothèse

17
Q

Hypothèse négative

A

Wouldn’t

18
Q

May

A

Probabilité, demande de permission

19
Q

Probabilité, demande de permission

A

May

20
Q

May not

A

Probabilité

21
Q

Probabilité

A

May not

22
Q

Could

A

Possibilité, demande polie, forme passée de CAN

23
Q

Possibilité, demande polie, forme passée de CAN

A

Could

24
Q

Couldn’t

A

Impossibilité au passé

25
Q

Impossibilité au passé

A

Couldn’t

26
Q

Can

A

Capacité, permission

27
Q

Capacité, permission

A

Can

28
Q

Can’t

A

Incapacité, interdiction

29
Q

Incapacité, interdiction

A

Can’t

30
Q

Should

A

Conseil

31
Q

Conseil

A

Should

32
Q

Shouldn’t

A

Conseil

33
Q

Conseil

A

Shouldn’t

34
Q

Must

A

Obligation, certitude

35
Q

Obligation, certitude

A

Must

36
Q

Mustn’t

A

Interdiction formelle

37
Q

Interdiction formelle

A

Mustn’t