Auxiliaires modaux Flashcards

1
Q

Particularités des modaux (7)

A

-Un seul à la fois
-Invariable, inconjugable
- Expriment la possibilité
-Le premier mot à la suite est TOUJOURS une BV
- Au prétérit ou présent mais pas de forme au futur
- “not” à sa suite pour la négation
- La forme prétérit sert aussi à l’hypothèse

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2
Q

Degré de certitude

A

-Must > Can > May > Might
-Cannot > May not > Might not

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3
Q

-Must > Can > May > Might
-Cannot > May not > Might not

A

Degré de certitude

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4
Q

Politesse

A
  • Might I > Mat I > Can I
  • Would you > Could you > Can you
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5
Q
  • Might I > Mat I > Can I
  • Would you > Could you > Can you
A

Politesse

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6
Q

Might

A

Possibilité, demande de permission

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7
Q

Possibilité, demande de permission

A

Might

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8
Q

Might not

A

Impossibilité supposée

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9
Q

Impossibilité supposée

A

Might not

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10
Q

Will

A

Volonté, prise de décision, futur

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11
Q

Volonté, prise de décision

A

Futur

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12
Q

Won’t

A

Refus, volonté, prise de décision

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13
Q

Refus, volonté, prise de décision

A

Won’t

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14
Q

Would

A

Hypothèse, demande polie

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15
Q

Hypothèse, demande polie

A

Would

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16
Q

Wouldn’t

A

Hypothèse

17
Q

Hypothèse négative

A

Wouldn’t

18
Q

May

A

Probabilité, demande de permission

19
Q

Probabilité, demande de permission

20
Q

May not

A

Probabilité

21
Q

Probabilité

22
Q

Could

A

Possibilité, demande polie, forme passée de CAN

23
Q

Possibilité, demande polie, forme passée de CAN

24
Q

Couldn’t

A

Impossibilité au passé

25
Impossibilité au passé
Couldn't
26
Can
Capacité, permission
27
Capacité, permission
Can
28
Can't
Incapacité, interdiction
29
Incapacité, interdiction
Can't
30
Should
Conseil
31
Conseil
Should
32
Shouldn't
Conseil
33
Conseil
Shouldn't
34
Must
Obligation, certitude
35
Obligation, certitude
Must
36
Mustn't
Interdiction formelle
37
Interdiction formelle
Mustn't