autonomic & somatic nervous systems Flashcards
how many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
12
PNS does what 2 things?
- senses the environment
- activates tissue/organ responses
motor cranial nerves
bring messages away from brain/spinal cord
sensory cranial nerves
bring messages to brain from body
most cranial nerves arise from:
midbrain, pons and medulla
each spinal nerve contains what 2 types of neurons
motor and sensory neurons
neurons that leave the spinal cord through the ventral root (grey matter)
motor neurons
neurons that enter the spinal cord through the dorsal root
sensory neurons
true or false. motor signals travel along a single neuron
true
sympathetic:
-types of receptors (NT)
mainly adrenergic
parasympathetic:
-types of receptors (NT)
mainly cholinergic
function of sympathetic NS
fight or flight
function of parasympathetic NS
rest and digest
sympathetic NS:
-location of synapse
thoracolumbar
parasympathetic NS:
-location of synapse
craniosacral