Autonomic nervous system I and II

Question 1

Dual innervation with opposite actions

Question 2

Parasympathetic and sympathetic responses systemic

Question 3

Dysautonomia

Disorders of autonomic nervous system

Answer 3

Autonomic neuropathy,
orthostatic hypotension, difficulty digesting food, sweating abnormalities, vision problems, exercise intolerance

Question 4

Multiple system atrophy

Disorders of autonomic nervous system

Answer 4

fatal form of autonomic neuropathy

Question 5

Afferent nervous system (senses)

Organization of the autonomic control

Answer 5

Baroreceptors, osmorality, lipids, glucose, ions, visceral sensory

Question 5

Afferent nervous system (CNS)

Answer 5

Limbic system, Hypothallamus, Brainstem nuclei (O2, CO2)

Question 6

Hierarchy of the ANS loop

Answer 6

• Brainstem to spinal cord : rapid short-term
• Hypothallamic- brainstem- spinal cord : long-term, metabolic and reproductive
• Limbic system- hypothallamic-brainstem-spinal cord : anticipatory autonomic regulation

Question 7

Cardiovascular and respiratory functions center

Answer 7

Brainstem

Question 8

Body temperature, food intake and water centers

Answer 8

The hypothallamic centers

Question 9

Efferent pathway of the ANS

Answer 9

CNS Neuron —Autonomic ganglion — postganglionic neuron

Question 10

Nicotinic cholinergic receptors

Answer 10

Preganglionic