Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It controls and regulates the heart (rate of heart contraction, myocardium), gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, bladder, eyes and glands.

A. Autonomic Nervous System
B. Central Nervous System
C. Parasympathetic
D. Sympathetic

A

A. Autonomic Nervous System

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2
Q

Drug that causes a response

A. Antagonist
B. Agonist
C. Andrenergic Agonist

A

B. Agonist

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3
Q

It is a drug that blocks the reaction

A. Antagonist
B. Agonist
C. Andrenergic Agonist

A

A. Antagonist

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4
Q

Cells that receive neurotransmitters

A

Postsynaptic cell

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5
Q

Drugs act through receptors by binding to them to induce or prevent a response.

A

Receptor Theory

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6
Q

Its effect is similar to administration of autonomic nervous system drugs. The purpose is not to treat autonomic imbalance of target organs by autonomic nerves

A

Pharmacologic Effect

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7
Q

What kind of response do adrenergic agonists produce?

A

“Fight to Flight response”

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8
Q

It aggravates the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and stops the effect called sympathetic nerves.

A

Andrenergic Antagonist

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9
Q

Selective influence ___ receptor. Affects ___ receptor

A. One receptor
B. two or more
C. All receptors

A

A. One receptor

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10
Q

Non - Selective influence ___ receptors. Affects ___ receptor

A. One receptor
B. two or more
C. All receptors

A

C. All receptors

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11
Q

It mimics the parasympathetic neurotransmitter acetylcholine

A. Pilocarpine
B. Indirect Acting Reversible
C. Direct Acting
D.Cholinergic Agonist

A

D.Cholinergic Agonist

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12
Q

Type of acting that is unable to enter acetylcholinesterase at the receptor sites

A. Indirect acting reversible
B. Direct Acting
C. Mixed Acting

A

A. Indirect acting reversible

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13
Q

Type of drug that has a therapeutic use for constricts pupil, decrease IOP for a acute glaucoma

A

Pilocarpine

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14
Q

An increase in the HR of 20 beats per minute or more from supine to standing indicates ___?

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

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15
Q

IM route usually affects how many hours of duration?

A. Short
B. Unknown
C. within 5 minutes
D. 1- 4 Hours

A

D. 1- 4 Hours

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16
Q

It acts directly at the receptor sites that affect your receptor organ

A. Indirect acting reversible
B. Direct Acting
C. Mixed Acting

A

B. Direct Acting

17
Q

It has no catechol ring

A

Noncatecholamines

18
Q

It has a catechol ring and amines, used during emergencies.

A

Catecholamines

19
Q

Type of acting that does both direct and indirect?

A. Indirect acting reversible
B. Direct Acting
C. Mixed Acting

A

C. Mixed Acting

20
Q

This is where the neurotransmitter comes from

A

Presynaptic Nerve Terminal