Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards
USE: Cardiac arrest; asthma
Epinephrine
USE: BPH - Urinary relief
Tamsulosin, Alfuzosin
USE: Asthma/COPD
Albuterol
USE: Hypertension
Prazosin, Terazosin
Phentolamine, Phenoxytemzamine
USE: Increase heart rate, force of contraction and conduction
Isoproterenol, Dobutamine
USE: Nasal Decongestant
Pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine
USE: Hypertension, Angina, Migraine
Propanolol (1st gen)
USE: Overdose of Atropine
Physotigmine
USE: Alzheimer’s disease to improve cognitive function
Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine
USE: Diagnosis of MG
Endrophonium
USE: Hypertension (2nd gen)
Atenolol, Metoprolol
USE: Decrease CO, HR for patient with heart block
Pindolol
USE: Symptoms of MG, reverse effect of anesthesia
Neostigmine, Pyridistigmine
USE: Non-specific cholinergic effect, decreases CO, HR, BP, increase GI activity.
Acetycholine
USE: Glaucoma, decrease intraocular pressure
Timolol (1st gen)
USE: Constricts pupil, decrease IOP for acute glaricoma
Pilocarpine
USE: Hypertension - with vasodilation
Carvedilol, Labetalol
USE: Increase muscle tone in bladder and GIT
Bethanecol
USE: Not as susceptible to AChE, used locally to constrict pupil and decrease IOP
Carbachol
USE: Bradycardia, anti-cholinesterase poisoning, preoperatively to diminish secretions and block cardiac vagal reflexes, antimuscarinic
Atropine