Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main organization of the nervous system?

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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2
Q

It is the system that regulates all of the work of body’s systems?

A

Nervous System

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3
Q

It is the division of the nervous system that picks up sensory stimuli and sends it to the brain.

A

Sensory Division (Afferent)

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4
Q

The division of the PNS that sends direction from the brain to the muscles and glands.

A

Motor Division (Efferent)

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5
Q

What do you call of the chemical that are produced by the CNS and ANS in order to communicate with each other.

A

Neurotransmitters

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6
Q

What is the chemical neurotransmitter used to preganglionic fiber of the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Acetylcholine (Ach)

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7
Q

What is the first step of the Synaptic Transmission?

A

Transmitter Synthesis

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8
Q

What are the three processes of removal during the termination of transmission?

A

Reuptake, enzymatic degradation, diffusion

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9
Q

The second step in Synaptic Transmission is storage of transmitter. Where does the transmitters are stored after its synthesis?

A

Vesicles

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10
Q

It is the response where there is a large release of epinephrine from the adrenal gland.

A

Fight or flight response

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11
Q

What is the terminal neurotransmitter of the Sympathetic Nervous System?

A

Norepinephrine

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12
Q

What are the receptor organs of the SNS?

A

Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, Beta 2

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13
Q

What is the terminal neurotransmitter of the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

A

Acetylcholine (Ach)

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14
Q

What is the enzyme that digests the acetylcholine before it reaches the organ cells?

A

Acetylcholinesterase

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15
Q

What do you call a drug inhibits or blocks a response?

A

Antagonist

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16
Q

It’s a type of ANS drug that stimulates the SNS and produces SNS effects?

A

Adrenergic Agonist

17
Q

A type of ANS drug that stimulate the PNS and produces PNS effects?

A

Cholinergic Agonist

18
Q

A type of adrenergic blocker that’s usually used for heart and kidneys.

A

Beta 1 receptor

19
Q

Based on selectivity, this are types of drugs usually used during emergencies because it influences all receptors.

A

Non-selective drugs

20
Q

This type of receptor has the following therapeutic uses: treats hypotension, nasal congestion, and dilation of pupils.

A

Alpha 1 receptor