Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards
Exam 1, MGA, Lecture 12
Where is the first neuron in the 2-neuron system found?
CNS
Where is the second neuron in the 2-neuron system found?
PNS
What is the ratio of fiber length for pre- and post-ganglionic fibers in the sympathetic nervous system?
short : long
What is the ratio of fiber length for pre- and post-ganglionic fibers in the parasympathetic nervous system?
long : short
What is the relationship between the sympathetic nervous system and para-sympathetic nervous system?
antagonistic
Which system does not innervate external muscles?
parasympathetic nervous system
What is the origin of the sympathetic NS?
thoracolumbar
What is the origin of the parasympathetic NS?
craniosacral
What are the spinal nerve levels of sympathetic NS?
T1-L3
What are the spinal nerve levels of parasympathetic NS?
brainstem
S2, S3, S4
What is the neurotransmitter of the sympathetic NS?
acetylcholine (sweat glands)
norepinephrine
What is the neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic NS?
acetylcholine