Autoantibodies Flashcards

1
Q

Ab in RA

A
  • anti-CCP (more sensitive) (anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies)
  • RF (rheumatoid factor)
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2
Q

Ab in Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s)

A

c-ANCA (and p-ANCA)

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3
Q

c-ANCA

A

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s)

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4
Q

Ab in Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)/Churg-Strauss syndrome

A

p-ANCA

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5
Q

p-ANCA

A
  • Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)/Churg-Strauss syndrome
  • microscopic polyangitis
  • (Wegener’s/GPA)
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6
Q

Ab in SLE

A
  • ANA (sensitive)
  • anti-dsDNA (specific)
  • anti-Smith (specific)
  • (antiphospholipid)
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7
Q

Ab in Antiphospholipid syndrome

A

Antiphospholipid Abs:

  • anti-cardiolipin Ab (aCL)
  • lupus anticoagulant (LAC)
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8
Q

What is Anti-Smith most specific to?

A

SLE

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9
Q

What is Anti-centromere most associated with?

A

Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (CREST)

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10
Q

What are Anti-Ro and Anti-La most associated with?

A

Sjogren’s syndrome

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11
Q

What is Anti-Scl-70 most associated with?

A

Systemic sclerosis

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12
Q

What is Anti-Jo-1 most associated with?

A

Dermatomyositis

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13
Q

Ab in systemic sclerosis

A
  • ANA (90%)
  • RF (30%)
  • anti-centromere in limited
  • anti-Scl-70 in diffuse
  • anti-RNA polymerase I and III in diffuse
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14
Q

Ab in Graves disease

A

anti-TSH receptor Ab (TRAb)

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15
Q

Ab in Hashimoto’s

A
  • antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO)

- antithyroglobulin

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16
Q

Ab in Addison’s

A

IF AUTOIMMUNE CAUSE (80% Addison’s)

  • 21-hydroxylase adrenal autoantibodies (80% with AI cause)
  • also adrenal cortex Ab
17
Q

Ab in Goodpasture’s syndrome

A

anti-GBM antibodies (anti-glomerular basement membrane) against type IV collagen

18
Q

Ab in Myasthenia Gravis

A

AChR antibodies (85%)

Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) antibodies (10%)

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) antibodies (<5%)