Autism spectrum disorder

Question 1

Clinical features

Answer 1

Impaired social communication and interaction

Repetitive behaviours, interests and activities

Associated with intellectual impairment or language impairment

ADHD and epilepsy commonly seen

Question 2

Management- functional independence

Answer 2

Learning and development, improved social skills, and improved communication

Decreased disability and comorbidity

Aid to families

Question 3

Non-pharmacological therapy

Answer 3

Early educational and behavioural interventions

Question 4

Pharmacological intervention

Answer 4

No consistent evidence demonstrating mediation-mediated improvements in social communication

Question 5

SSRIs

Answer 5

Helpful to reduce symptoms like repetitive stereotyped behaviour, anxiety and aggression

Question 6

Antipsychotics

Answer 6

To reduce symptoms like aggression and self-injury

Question 7

Family support and counselling

Answer 7

Parental education on interaction with the child and acceptance of their behaviour