authoritarian states Flashcards
origins - economic - Germany
ToV reperations 6.6b
lost Alsace Lorraine, Rhineland was demilitarised = limits resources and trade
wall street crash 1929
occupation of the Ruhr = hyperinflation 1923
origins - economic - Cuba
heavily reliant on one crop farming which was the major employer
cuba dependend on US imports of their sugar
US owned 3/4 of the sugar industry
many Cubans felt that the reliance on the US was holding them back o
origins - impact of war - Germany
- lack of trust with government = november criminals
Tov - LAMB - dolschtoss (stab in the back)
Kaizer had abdicated
social loss
origins- impact of war - Cuba
- under colonial rule by Spain
1898 Spanish American war led to Spain giving up all claims to Cuba
Platt Ammendments 1901+1903 - intervene militarily
- leasing Guanatanmo Bay
- could not enter agreements with foreign nations without USA
origins - force - Germany
- SA (1921) ‘brownshirts’ - disrupts political opponents
- SS (1925) = symbols of terror, scare people into supporting
Munich Putsch - forced leaders to rebel and police got involved
origins - force - Cuba
Moncada Barracks - Castro wanted to fight against Batista so he led an attack on military garrsons
Castro lost control of the car but rebels open fired
Anti Batista riots and protesrs broke out
origins - social divisions - Germany
= many were angry at government with ToV after many soldiers were left dead and wounded
= Spanish Flu = only affected lower classes
= communism - Spartactist Uprising ( workers demonstrated but Freikorps stopped them)
= facism - Kapp Putsch (in reaction to army reducing and Freikorps reducing, workers refused to support them) 1920
origins - social divisons - Cuba
Cuba was wealthy in Latin America but wealthy class took most of the riches
Batista’s policies favoured rich
racially divided = spanish and white cubans enjoyed priviledges whilst black Cubans lived in poverty
farm workers vs plantation owners
socialism vs communism
origins - political system - Germany
- Kaizer abdicated
- proportional representation
- lack of trust
- article 48
origins - political system - Cuba
- Batista took power through a military coup
- favoured rich
- corruption increased
- US mafia connections - gambling, drugs, prostitution
- government repressive of civil liberties
origins - propaganda - Germany
- show trial
- mein kampf
- goebells
- posters and newspapers
- targeted specific groups through propaganda, rich and middle classes
origins - propaganda - Cuba
- interviews painted him in a positive light compared to Batista
- CBS news interviews ‘jungle fighter’
- revolutionary appeal
- El Cubano Libre
- radio broadcasts
methods - legal - Germany
= used democratic and legal elections to get elected
= negotiated with Catholic Church
= Enabling Act = marked end of weimar republic as it allowed Hitler to pass laws without Reichstag
methods - legal - Cuba
= Castro wanted to depersonalise revolution and redistributed responsibilities so it ran more effectively
= Communist Party was the only recognised party
= legal system was streamlined
= trade unions entitled to sit on tribunals with workers rights
methods - opposition - Germany
= concentration camps - eliminate enemies (Dachau 1933)
= white rose group 1947 - distributed leaflets - sentenced to death
= edelweiss pirates - catholic associations - killed a Gestapo so they were hung
= Clemens Von Galen = Catholic arch bishop condemned racial laws and so was sent to concentration camos
= Trade unions banned in 1933
methods - opposition - Cuba
= many of Castro’s opposition fled to US
= Comittee for Defense of Revolution (CDP) was set up in 1960 to ensure neighbourhoods adhered to revolutionary ideas
= Mariel Boatlift = thousands of Cubans fled to US
= Ladies in White = 2003 event where mass arrests of opposition
= close knit society made it easy to monitor