Austria Flashcards
What are the parents grapes of Zweigelt
Blaufrankish and St. Laurent
What are the Oechsle requirements for Pradikatswein in Austria Qualistanwein/Steinfeder Kabinett/Federspiel Spatlese Auslese/Smaragd Beeranauslese Trockenbeeranauslese Eiswein Ausbruch
Qualistanwein/Steinfeder: 73 Kabinett/Federspiel: 83.5 Spatlese: 94 Auslese/Smaragd: 105 Beeranauslese: 127 Trockenbeeranauslese: 156 Eiswein: 127 Ausbruch: 138
What is the synonym for Scheurebe in Austria
Samling 88
What is a synonym for Rotburger
Zweigelt
What are the parents of Gruner Veltliner
Zierfandler and Traminer (Savagin)
What is the minimum weight that Strohnwein must be harvested at, what are the drying requirements
Beeranauslese -25KMW
3month, unless after 2 months it reaches 30KMW
What is the difference between Strohnwein and Schifwein
Strohwein is aged on Straw and Schifwein is aged on reeds
What upset the Austrian wine industry in the late 1900’s
Anti-Freeze scandal (Diethylen Glycol) being added to wines *Not antifreeze
What are the four weinbaugebiete of Austria
Niederosterreich
Wien (Vienna)
Burgenland
Styria (Steiermark)
What are the Austrian synonyms for Chardonnay
Morillon and Feinburgunder
What are the top six white grapes in Austria
Gruner Veltliner (Zierfander x Traminer) Welschriesling Muller- Thrugau Weissburgunder Riesling Chardonnay (Morillon/Feinburgunder)
What are the top four red grapes of Austria
Zweigelt (St. Laurent x Blaufrankisch)
Blaufrankisch
Blauer Portugieser
Blauburgunder (Blaufrankisch x Blauer Portugieser)
Define the three levels of quality in Austria
Wein: Date/Varietal, but only denotes Austria
Landwein: Can denote Weinland, Steierland, Burgland
Qualitatswein: Pradikatswein/DAC
What are the two subsets of Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein- Min 5%abv and no chapitalization
DAC- focus on dry wines
What does DAC stand for
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
What is the term for Blaufrankisch in Germany
Lemberger
*Kekfrankos in Hungary
What changes were made to Austrian Sekt in 2016
Established the Austian Sekt with PDO
Under the Austrian Sekt PDO, what are the three styles that can be produced
Klassik
Reserve
Grosse Reserve
What style of Austrian Sekt PDO allows for tank fermentation
Klassik
What are the aging requirements for the different tiers of Austrian Sekt PDO
Klassik: 9 months on lees
Reserve: 18 months on lees
Grosse Reserve: 30 months on lees
What is the maximum amount of residual sugar in Grosse Reserve Austrian Sekt PDO
18 g/L= Brut, Extra Brut, and Brut Nature only
When would you encounter the term “Hauersekt”
On a bottle of Austrian Sekt PDO Grosse reserve, essentailly denote RM (grower producer)
What term is required on a bottle of Austrian Sekt PDO that distinguishes it from basic Austrian Sekt
Geschützter Ursprung, geprüfte Qualität, meaning “protected designation of origin and certified quality.”
When can Austrian Sekt PDO be released
Klassik: Oct 22 following year
Reserve: Oct 22 the 2nd year following harvest
Grosse Reserve: Oct 22 the 3rd year following harvest
What term can denote “vineyard” on the label of an Austrian Wine
Ried- some traditionalist still use it instead of using the village
What association in the Niederosterreich promoted several sites to Erste Lage
Osterreichischen Traditionweinguter
est. 1992
What are the eight subregions of Niederosterreich
Weinviertel DAC Carnuntum Traisental DAC Wagram Kremstal DAC Kamptal DAC Wachau Thermenregion
What are the first DAC created
Weinviertal DAC
What is the maximum alcohol for a Classic wine from Weinviertal DAC, what about reserve
12%, Reserve can be 13%
What is the maximum acidity permitted in a Reserve wine from Weinviertal DAC
9g/L or within 2g/L of RS
When can Gruner Veltliner from Weinviertal DAC have botrytis or wood aromas
Only Reserve wines from Weinviertal DAC may have notes of botrytis or Wood aromas
What is the range of alcohol found in the Traisental DAC
DAC: 11.5
DAC with Village: 12%
DAC with Village and Vineyard: 12.5%
DAC Reserve: 13%
What are three important towns in Kamptal DAC
Langenlois: Lamm, Heiligenstein
Zobing: Gaisberg
Kogelberg
Where would one encounter the producer Stadt Kerms
Kermstal
What river do Kremstal and Kamptal sit on
Kamp River- a tributary of the Danube
What is the westernmost region in the Niederosterreich
Wachau
What is the maximum alcohol and KMW for a steinfeder wine from Wachau. What does Steinfeder mean
Max. 11.5%, 15, its a type of local grass
What is the maximum alcohol and KMW for a Federspiel wine from Wachau. What does Federspiel mean
11.5-12.5, 17, a flaconer’s tool
What is the maximum alcohol and KMW for a Smaragd wine from Wachau. What does Smaragd mean
Min. 12.5, 19, a little green lizard found in the vineyards
19 KMW= 95Oechsle (Auslese)
What soils are found in the Wachau
Sandy Loess, Gfohl, Gniess
What is the most important vineyard in the Wachau, what town is it in
Achleiten, Weissenkirken
What are the most important towns in the Wachau
Weissenkirken: Achleiten
Durnstrein: Hollerin
Unterloiben: Schutt and Loibenberg
What are the core components of the Wachau Codex
- no additives (No chapitialization)
- no aromatics (No new oak)
- no fractionalization (No reduction of alcohol)
- must be produced and bottled within the Wachau
What is the current name of the Donauland, when did it change
Wagram, 2007
What color of grape is Roter Veltliner
Red Grapes, it is a specialty of Wagram (Donauland) that makes a white wine
What is the Wagram speciality
White wine made from the red Roter Veltliner grape
What two regions within the Niederosterreich DO NOT touch the Danube
Thermenregion and Carnuntum
What is the Austrian term for feildblend
Gemischter Satz
What white and red wines can be found in the Carnuntum region
Red: Zweigelt
White: Gemischter Satz
What is Sparot Rotgipfler
A blend of Rotgipfler and Zierfandler found in Thermenregion
What are the soils found in Carnuntum
Stoney loam and Loess
What are the soils found in thermenregion
Clay, sand, brown earth
What are the two grapes found in the Thermenregion
Rotgipfler and Zierfandler
When blended together they can be sold as a wine called sparot rotgipfler
What is the warmest region in Austria
Burgenland
What lake within Burgenland moderates temperatures
Neusidlersee
What styles of wine does Burgenland excel at
Reds and sweet wines
What are the five DAC of Burgenland
Mittelburgenland (sudburgenland) Leithaberg (red and white!!) Eisenberg Neusidlersee Rosalia
What is the soils found in the MIttelburgenland DAC
Deep Clay soils great for Blaufrankisch
What is the maximum residual sugar found in Blaufrankish from Mittelburgenland
2.5g/L
When is Mittelburgenland DAC wines required to be matured in oak
As Reserve wines, they must also have a minimum of 13% alcohol
What is the maximum alcohol for Mittelburgenland DAC Classic wines, what if there is a village attached
12.5%
If there is a village it must be at least 13% but as can be as high as 13.5%
When can Mittelburgenland DAC Reserve wines be released? What about classic wines
Reserve: March 1 the second year following harvest
Classic: August 1 following the harvest
What was the first DAC to allow both red and whtie grapes
The Leithberg DAC
What soils can be found in the Leithberg DAC
Gniess, Mica-Slate, Limestone
What are the requirements for a red wine from Leithberg
Min 85% Blaufrankisch, plus a max 30% combined Pinot Noir, St. Laurent, Zweigelt
May not be released until Sept 1 of the second year following the harvest
What are the requirements for a white wine from Leithberg
Can be a blend or varieital of Gruner Veltliner, Chardonnay, Weissburgunder
May not be released until Sept 1 of the year following the harvest
What is the maximum residual sugar found in the Eisenberg DAC for Blaufrankisch
4g/L
What is the minimum alcohol for Classic Blaufrankisch from Eisenberg DAC
12.5%
What is Ausbruch
A sweet wine that falls between BA and TBA (138/30KMW) Made from the absolutely most botyrtiszed grapes. Spatlese liquid must be added to break up bunches. Traditional based on Furment, but now chard and PB can also be used
What two DAC can have residual sugar of 4g/L
Eisenberg and Neusiedlersee
What is the grape found in the Neusiedlersee DAC
Zweigelt
What is the cepage for Neusiedlersee DAC Classic wine
Zweigelt must be the focus grape
What is the cepage for Neusiedlersee DAC Reserve wine
Zweigelt must be a minimum of 60% and may not be released until Mar 1 the second year following harvest
What DAC can produce rose wines
Rosalia (Burgenland) and Schilcherland (2017 only in Steienmark)
What DAC sits on the Wulka River
Rosalia
What is the smallest a Rosalia wine can be bottled
750ml
What Austrian regions restrict bottling to be multiple of 750ml
Rosalia (5L ok) and Leithberg
When was the Rosalia DAC established
2017
What grapes can be found in the Rosalia DAC
Zweigelt and Blaufrankisch
What color can Rosalia Reserve wines be
Red Only; rose can be labeled as classic
When is the earliest a Rosalia DAC wine can be released
Jan 1 the year following the harvest
Can a rose from Rosalia DAC be labeled varieitally
No
What are the sweet wines released from Rosalia
Rosolito, hand harvested, dried
What is Rosolo
It is a DRY wine from Rosalia- that has been hand harvested, dried, and obtains a minimum of 15% alcohol
What are the three subregions of Steiermark
Sudsteiermark (Sauv Blanc)
Weststeiermark
Sudoststeiermark (Volcanic Slopes)
What is the most cultivated grape in the Steiermark
Welschriesling
What DAC in Steiermark is dominated by volcanic soils
Vulkland steiermark DAC
What is the the cepage for Gemischer Statz
Minimum of three varieitals
No one can be more than 50%
No one can be less than 10%
Max 12.5% unless with vineyard then Min is 12.5