Australian Renewable Resources Flashcards

1
Q

What is a RENEWABLE resource?

A

Can be replenished naturally within human timeframes.

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2
Q

What is a NON-RENEWABLE resource?

A

Cannot be replenished within any reasonable timeframe.

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3
Q

Examples of RENEWABLE resources:

A

-Solar energy
-Cotton
-Freshwater
-Oxygen
-Wood

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4
Q

Examples of NON-RENEWABLE resources:

A

-Plastic
-Gasoline
-Coal
-Diesel

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5
Q

What is AGRICULTURE?

A

Practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for growing crops and the rearing of animals to produce; food, wool etc.

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6
Q

Biggest Foods derived from terrestrial resources:

A

-WAGYU BEEF - Ranches in QLD

-STANTHORPE APPLES - South East QLD

-BANANAS - Coffs Harbour (NSW) + QLD

-WHEAT - NSW, WA, SA, VIC, QLD

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7
Q

What is Australia’s most common agricultural land use?

A

Grazing

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8
Q

Primary sources of aquatic products:

A

-TASMANIAN SALMON - Tasmania

-OYSTERS - Sydney Rock Oysters

-PEARLS - Cygnet Bay Pearl Farm

-WILD CAUGHT FISH - Syd Fish Markets

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9
Q

What is a DAM

A

Artificial, man-made to collect & store rainfall

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10
Q

What is the MURRAY DARLING BASIN?

A

The biggest & most intensely used water supply.

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11
Q

What is the MURRAY DARLING BASIN used for?

A

-Irrigation
-Recreation
-Domestic use & must maintain environmental flows

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12
Q

Types of Renewable Energy:

A

-Solar
-Wind
-Tidal
-Hydroelectricity

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13
Q

ADVANTAGES of SOLAR Energy:

A

-Emission-free
-Doesn’t require a turbine or generator
-Cost is decreasing
-Battery technology is constantly improving

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14
Q

DISADVANTAGES of SOLAR Energy:

A

-Needs favourable conditions
-Most expensive
-Considered un-aesthetic

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15
Q

ADVANTAGES of WIND Energy:

A

-Offshore farms can often be more efficient & don’t interact with humans.
-Emission-free (No CO2)

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16
Q

DISADVANTAGES of WIND Energy:

A

-Like solar, it is only economical when the conditions are right.
-Install costs are expensive

17
Q

ADVANTAGES of TIDAL Energy:

A

-It is very predictable
-Emission-free
-Free energy

18
Q

DISADVANTAGES of TIDAL Energy:

A

-In it’s early stages of development so it is quite pricey.