Australia's Democratic Beliefs, Rights and Liberties Flashcards
What are Australia’s 4 democratic beliefs
Parliamentary democracy, The rule of law, Living peacefully, and Respect for all individuals regardless of background
What is Australia’s system of government
Parliamentary democracy, in which Australians vote on who they want to represent them in parliament
All Australians are equal under
The rule of law
The rule of law means that _
No person, group or religious rule is above the law
Australians believe that change should occur though _, _ and _
Discussion, peaceful persuasion and the democratic process
What are the 3 Australian freedoms
Freedom of speech and expression, Freedom of association, Freedom of religion
What is Freedom of Speech
People can say and write what they think, and discuss their ideas with others.
People can criticize the government, protest peacefully against government decisions and campaign to change laws
What is Freedom of Expression
People can express their views and are free to meet in public or private places for social or political discussion
What is Freedom of Association
The right to form and join associations to pursue common goals
Australians are free to join any legal organization, decide not to join and cannot be forced into doing so
What is Freedom of Religion
The government and law treat all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs
What is the most common religion in Australia
Christianity (Australia has a Judaeo-Christian heritage)
What does it mean that the Australian government is secular
Separation of church and state
When there is conflict between Australian law and religion, which prevails
Australian law
What are the Australian equalities (2)
Gender equality and Equality of opportunity and a ‘fair go’
Responsibilities - what you will give Australia
1 - obey laws
2 - vote in elections and referendums
3 - defend Australia should the need arise
4 - serve on a jury if called to do so
Privileges - what Australia will give you
- vote in elections and referendums
- apply for children born overseas to become an Aus citizen
- apply for a job in Australian public service or defense
- seek election
- apply for an Aus passport and re-enter freely
- ask for consular assistance from Australian officials while overseas
What is the voting age
18
Where is voting compulsory
Federal (every 3 years) and state (every 4 years) elections
What is jury service
Group of ordinary Australian men and women who listen to the evidence in a court case and decide if a person if guilty or not guilty
Helps to ensure that the court system is open and fair
Responsibility for Australian citizens who are on the electoral roll and aged 18 years or over
What does the ATO do
Ensures all citizens are aware of their tax rights and obligations to pay the correct amount of tax
