Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Wines of Australia FT > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

1
Q
A
  • Murray Darling
  • Swan Hill
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 5 unofficial subregions of Clare Valley, best known for its Riesling wines?

What can you say about the climate?

A

-The Clare Valley Wine Region does not have any legally-defined subregions. It is sometimes informally divided into five subregions named for the towns in those growing areas:

Auburn, Clare, Polish Hill River, Sevenhill , Watervale and Polish Hill River

-The climate is moderately continental, with cool to cold nights and warm to hot summer days. The higher altitude, compared to other wine regions in South Australia, ensures cool nights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In 2008, 14 winemakers accounted for what percentage of the production in Australia?

A

70.00%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What grape flourishes in Pipers River? Where is it located?

A

-Pinot Noir-Tasmania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who makes the “Noble One”? What is it?

A

De Bortoli - a botrytis Semillon dessert wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

South Australia produces what percentage of the nation’s wine?

A

Over 50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the subregins of Hunter?

A

-Broke Fordwich-Pokolbin-Upper Hunter Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who created Penfold’s “Grange”? When? What vineyard is it sourced from?

A

-Max Schubert in 1951 as “Grange Hermitage”-Unlike most luxury wines it is generally blended from many vineyards across several regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the 8 zones of South Australia?

A

-Adelaide Superzone-Barossa-Far North-Fleurieu-Limestone Coast-Lower Murray-Mount Lofty Ranges-The Peninsulas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are Majella and Parker’s Estate located?

A

Coonawarra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name 3 producers from the Eden Valley GI.

A

-Yalumba-Pewsey Vale-Henschke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the regions of the Port Phillip zone (Victoria)?

A

-Geelong-Macedon Ranges-Mornington Peninsula-Sunbury-Yarra Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where are Rutherglen and Glenrowan located? What are they famous for?

A

North East Victoria zoneThey are famous for sweet, foritified “tokay” from Muscadelle grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is “Vat 1”? Who makes it?

A

-One of the top Hunter Valley Semillons that may age for over two decades-Tyrrell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When was the Commonwealth of Australia created? Why is it important?

A

-1901-Brought relaxed interstate trade barriers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When were these terms phased out by agreement with the EU: Madeira? Port? Tokay?

A

-Madeira - 1994-Port - 2011-Tokay by September 2020, will be replaced by “Topaque”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the hottest region in Australia?

A

Swan Valley GI (Greater Perth zone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the unofficial subregions of Tasmania?

A

Nothern Tasmania-Pipers River-Tamar Valley-North West CoastSouthern Tasmania-Dewent Valley-Huon Valley-Coal River/Richmond-The East Coast (Cranbrook/Bicheno area)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the regions of the Central Ranges zone GI (NSW)?

A

-Cowra-Mudgee-Orange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What regions are shared between Victoria and New South Wales?

A

Murray Darling and Swan Hill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the regions of the South West Australia zone?

A

-Blackwood Valley-Geographe-Great Southern-Manjimup-Margaret River-Pemberton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

s chaptalization allowed in Australia?

A

No, ripening is not an issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the Muscat of Rutherglen Network?

A

-A producer syndicate est in 1995-Developed a voluntary four-tier classification system-Based on age, sweetness, and complexity+Ages and sugars are indicative of a classification, but not absolute-Producers are responsible for classifying their own wines, based on taste alone-Members’ wines are denoted by the stylized “R” logo on the label

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the two distinct soil types of the Yarra Valley?

A

Grey-brown sandy clay and red volcanic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Who owns both Penfold’s and Lindemands? When were both wineries started?

A

-Treasury Wine Estates-During the colonization of Australia in the 1850s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What 3 red grapes are matched with the variety of sites in the Yarra Valley?

A

-Pinot Noir-Cab Sauv - elegant style-Shiraz - often co-fermented with Viognier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The Mount Lofty Ranges zone surrounds what zone on 3 sides?

A

Barossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What region claims the oldest Verdelho vines in Australia?

A

Broke Fordwich - a subregion of Hunter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What states are contained in the South Eastern Australia zone?

A

All of Victoria, Tasmania, and NSW and a portion of Queensland and South Australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

If a wine is simply labeled “Australia” what may not be listed if the wines are being exported to the EU?

A

No vintage or varietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What GI also contains “Terra Rossa” soil besides Coonawarra?

A

Padthaway GI also located in the Limestone Coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What wine was Napoleon III sipping during the 1855 closing ceremony of the Paris Exhibition?

A

Hunter Valley sparkling wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are the requirements for regions and subregions?

A

-Must be a single tract tract of land-Comprised at least 5 independently owned vineyards of at least 5ha a piece-With a min output of 500 tons annually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What are the sub-regions of the Adelaide Hills GI?

A

Picadilly Valley and Lenswood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Who makes the “Octavius” Shiraz? “Astralis” Shiraz? “RunRig” Shiraz? “First Growth”?

A

-Yalumba “Octavius”-Clarendon Hills “Astralis”-Torbreck “RunRig”-Parker’s Estate “First Growth”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

The Canberra District is spli between what states? Who controls most of the region?

A

-NSW and Australian Capital Territory-Hardy’s - Australia’s Second largest wine company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What are the 6 regions of the Limestone Coast zone (South Australia)?

A

-Coonawarra-Mount Benson-Padthaway-Robe-Wrattonbully-Mount Gambier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the sole region of the Lower Murray zone?

A

Riverland Region GI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What 3 grapes are commonly grown in the Mornington Peninsula GI?

A

Pinot Noir, Chard, and Pinot Gris(It is too cool for Cab)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the regions of the Southern New South Wales zone GI?

A

-Canberra District-Tumbarumba-Hilltops-Gundagai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What GI of Australia offer’s the most classic and ageworthy Riesling?

A

Clare Valley (Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What zone is the McLaren Vale GI in? What grapes is it predominantly known for?

A

-Fleurieu zone-Cab, Shiraz, Grenache, Mourvedre (Mataro)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Name 4 iconic producers in the Barossa Valley GI.

A

-Penfold’s “Grange” usually a substantial portion of fruit is from here-Torbreck-Peter Lehmann-Rockford

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What are the regions of the Barossa zone GI (South Australia)?

A

-Barossa Valley-Eden Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What are the regions of Big River zone GI (NSW)?

A

-Murray Darling-Perricoota-Riverina-Swan Hill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What are the McLaren Vale’s 3 best-known wines?

A

-D’Arenberg’s “Dead Arm”-Drew Noon’s Grenache-based “Eclipse”-Clarendon Hill’s “Astralis”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

How big are traditional American oak hogsheads used for Barossa Shiraz?

A

300 L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What are the zones of Victoria?

A

-Central Victoria-Gippsland-North East Victoria-North West Victoria-Port Phillip-Western Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What is Victoria’s oldest wine region?

A

Yarra Valley GI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Where can Cabernet Sauvignon be successful on Tasmania?

A

Tamar Valley and Coal River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Where is the Tumbarumba GI? What is produced there? What climate?

A

-Southern New South Wales zone-Alpine cool climate-Sparkling from Chard & Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What was Wine Australia formerly known as? When was it established?

A

-Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation (AWBC)-1981

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is the sole GI of Tasmania?

A

Tasmania GI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Who makes the “Hill of Grace” Shiraz? What was its precursor?

A

-Henschke-“Mount Edelstone” Shiraz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What are the regions of the Central Victoria zone?

A

-Bendigo-Goulburn Valley-Heathcote-Strathbogie Ranges-Upper Goulburn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What is the subregion of Eden Valley GI? What famous producer is here?

A

-High Eden GI-Mountadam: the first commercial producer of Chard in South Australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What are the regions of North East Victoria zone?

A

-Alpine Valley-Beechworth-Glenrowan-King Valley-Rutherglen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What does Wine Australia do?

A

A government authority that oversees the wine industry:-Regulating labeling language-Defining geographical boundaries of regions-Moderating exports and trade-Promotes at home and abroad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

When was Australian Domaine Chandon started?

A

1987

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

What are the two regions of Queensland? When do they date to? What unofficial region seems poised to be the state’s third?

A

-Granite Belt (1965)-South Burnett (1993)-Darling Downs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

What zone contains Australia’s newest GI as of 2009?

A

-New England Australia-Northern Slopes zone-Located on the border of Queensland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What is Hunter Riesling?

A

A synonym for Semillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What is the Label Integrity Program?

A

-Introduced for the 1990 vintage-Required 85% min for stated variety, vintage, and region-Blends prior to 2010 it required all grapes, years and/or regions, in descending order of importance-Now: all vintages must appear; only those varieties comprising a min 85% must be listed on the label, provided none listed is in a lesser proportion than an unnamed one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

What are the zones of NSW?

A

-Big Rivers-Central Ranges-Hunter Valley-Northern Rivers-Northern Slopes-South Coast-Southern New South Wales-Western Plains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Where are Australia’s best sparkling efforts produced?

A

Tasmania - in 2012 it accounted for 44% of the production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What is Australia replacing “tokay” with to comply with EU law?

A

Topaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Where is Tahbilk Winery located? Why are they important?

A

Nagambie Lakes - a subregion of the Goulburn Valley (Victoria)-Wasn’t affected by phylloxera-Produces Shiraz from 1860 vines-Also boasts the oldest Marsanne, possibly in the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Name 3 major producers of Margaret River.

A

-Leeuwin-Cape Mentelle-Cullen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

What are the 5 sub-regions of Great Southern GI (SW Australia zone)?

A

-Albany-Denmark-Frankland River-Mount Barker-Porongurup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

What are the classifications for Rutherglen Muscat, with suggested aged and residual sugar?

A

Muscat (5yrs) - 180-240g/l of RSClassic Muscat (10yrs) - 200-280g/l of RSGrand Muscat (15yrs) - 270-400g/l of RSRare Muscat (20+yrs) 270-400g/l of RS*More mature wines may display a rancio character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

What are the regions of the Mount Lofty Ranges zone (South Australia)?

A

-Adelaide Hills-Adelaide Plains-Clare Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

What are the regions of Western Victoria zone?

A

-Grampians-Henty-Pyrenees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

What are the regions of the Greater Perth zone?

A

-Peel -Perth Hills-Swan District

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

What is Barossa Valley’s cooler counterpart? Name 5 successful grapes grown here.

A

-Eden Valley GI-Riesling, Chard, Viognier, Shiraz, and Cab Sauv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Where is Grosset located? What are they considered the masters of?

A

-Clare Valley-Riesling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

What is the sole region of the Northern Rivers zone GI (NSW)?

A

Hastings River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

What are the regions of the South Coast zone (NSW)?

A

-Shoalhaven Coast-Southern Highlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Where is the Great Western GI located?

A

Grampians (Western Victoria)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

What is Western Australia’s most acclaimed region? What is it known for?

A

Margaret River GI-Chard, Semillon, SB (blended w/Semillon)-Cab Sauv (Bordeaux-blends)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

What is the Murrumbidgee Irrigation area?

A

A heavily irrigated region that is also known as Riverina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

The Adelaide GI (superzone) allows producers to blend from what zones?

A

Barossa, Fleurieu, and Mount Lofty Ranges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

What is NSW most important GI?

A

Hunter GI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Where were the first vineyards planted in Australia? When?

A

New South Wales in 1788

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

What grapes are grown in Adelaide Hills GI cool-climate?

A

SB, Chard, and Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

What are the 5 zones of Western Australia?

A

-Central Western Australia zone-Eastern Plains, Inland & North of Western Australia zone-Greater Perth zone-South West Australia zone-West Australian South East Coastal zone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Where was the birth of the modern day Western Australian wine industry in the 1960s?

A

-Mount Barker-Today it excels with cool-climate Riesling, Shiraz and Cab Sauv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

What is the mean annual temp of Margaret River?

A

-45.7ºF - cooler than Bordeaux-But the rainfall is much less frequent than in Bordeaux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

What counterintuitive pruning technique was developed at CSIRO?

A

-Minimal (zero) pruning-Actually restricts vigor, for Australia’s low cost vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Who owns Penfolds & Lindemans?

A

Treasury Estates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

What was the most important wine region in Australia in the 1800s?

A

Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Name two early factors that influenced how the Australian wine industry developed into what it is today?

A

Economic recession and trade barriers –> created a dichotomy b/t large, export focused producers and small, localized ones. Phylloxera –> confined to Victoria & NSW, allowing South Australia to emerge as the top region.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Where would you find the Murray River?

A

Border b/t Victoria & New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Where would you find the Darling River?

A

New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Where would you find the Murrumbidgee River?

A

New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Name three rivers in New South Wales?

A

Murrumbidgee, Murray, and Darling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Where was sweet, fortified wine production centered, around the turn of the century, in Australia?

A

The irrigated plots of New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

What countries are the top four exporters by volume?

A

Italy, France, Spain, Australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

What are the four tenants of Aussie commercial winemaking?

A

Technical proficiency, mechanical harvesting, blending, irrigation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Is chaptalization or acidification allowed in Australia?

A

Chaptalization – no. Acidification – yes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Where is the center for scientific wine research in Australia? Name three institutions based there?

A

Adelaide; Australian Wine Research Institute, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization; University of Adelaide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Who makes St. Henri? What is it and what was the first vintage?

A

Penfolds; Shiraz driven with a small amount of Cab, blended over several regions. Matured in old 1460 L vats for 13 months. First vintage, 1957

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

What does Australia’s “Wine Integrity Program” entail?

A
  • 85% grape/region/year- if multiple grapes are listed, must be listed by proportion in the blend- 85% of the wine must be listed as varietals- no listed varietal may be in lesser proportion than an unlisted one
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Put in descending order, from smallest to largest: Region, Zone, Sub-Region, State

A

State, Zone, Region, Sub-Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

What constitutes a region or sub-region in Australia?

A

It must be a single tract of land with at least 5 independently owned wineries of at least 5 ha each with a minimum output of 50 tons of wine grapes annually.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

If a wine is labeled no more specifically than “Australia” and is going to be exported to the EU, what may not be on the label?

A

Vintage or varietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

What is the multi-state zone of South East Australia comprised of?

A

Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, and parts of South Australia and Queensland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

When was the GI committee set up in Australia?

A

1993

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

What are some “traditional expressions” of Australian wine that are being phased out?

A

“Madeira” (discont. 1994), “Port” (discont. 2011), “Tokay” (discont. by 2020), “Sherry” and “Champagne”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

What is the most populous state of Australia?

A

New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

What states of Australia would you find the Great Dividing Range in?

A

New South Wales and Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

What is another name for Riverina?

A

Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

What state is Riverina located in, and what is it known for?

A

New South Wales; Inland area of mass production. De Bortoli & Yellow Tail source a lot from here.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

The Hunter Region is sandwiched between the coast and what mountain range?

A

Brokenback Mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Name two mountain ranges of New South Wales?

A

Great Dividing Range & Brokenback Mountains.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

What is the climate of Hunter GI? What state/zone is it in?

A

Sub-tropical – one of the warmest climates in Australia, mitigated by humidity, rain and wind. Hunter GI is in the Hunter Valley Zone of New South Wales.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

What is the most planted grape in Hunter? What grape is the region best known for?

A

Chardonnay; Semillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

What is Hunter Riesling?

A

Semillon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

What sub-region of Hunter has the oldest Verdelho plantings in Australia? On what soil?

A

Broke Fordwich; sandy, alluvial soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

What are the three sub-regions of Hunter GI?

A

Broke Fordwich, Pokolbin and Upper Hunter Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

What GI is split b/t New South Wales & Australian Capitol Territory? What company controls most of the land there?

A

Canberra District; Hardy’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

What zone/state is the Canberra District GI in?

A

Southern New South Wales; New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

What GI can the Snowy Mountains be found in? What zone/state is it in?

A

Tumbarumba GI; Southern New South Wales, New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

What climate does the Tumbarumba GI have, and what wines does it allow to be made?

A

Alpine, cool climate. Sparkling wines from PN & Chard.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

What is the newest GI of Australia? What zone/state is it in?

A

New England Australia, Nothern Slopes, New South Wales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

What are the seven states of Australia? (counter-clockwise, starting in the west)

A

Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

What are the 8 zones of New South Wales?

A

Big Rivers, Central Ranges, Hunter Valley, Northern Rivers, Northern Slopes, South Coast, Southern NSW, Western Plains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

What two GIs are shared between New South Wales and Victoria?

A

Murray Darling and Swan Hill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

What are the 4 GIs of Big Rivers zone? What state are we in?

A

In New South Wales: Murray Darling, Perricoota, Riverina, Swan Hill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

What are the 3 GIs of the Central Ranges zone? What state are we in?

A

New South Wales: Cowra, Mudgee, Orange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

What is the GI of Northern Rivers zone? What state?

A

New South Wales: Hastings River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

What are the two GIs of South Coast zone? What state?

A

New South Wales: Shoalhaven Coast, Southern Highlands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

What zone of New South Wales has no regions or sub-regions within it?

A

Western Plains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

What are the GIs of the Southern New South Wales zone? What state?

A

New South Wales: Canberra District, Tumbarumba, Hilltops, Gundagai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

Where exactly is Tahbilk estate located? What wine are they known for?

A

Tahbilk is in the Ngambie Lakes sub-region of the Goulburn Valley region of Central Victoria. Tahbilk makes their “1927 Marsanne,” which has the oldest Marsanne vines in Australia, possibly the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

What is the only region in Australia where the climate is dramatically affected by an inland water mass? What zone/state is it in?

A

Ngambie Lakes, Goulburn Valley, Central Victoria. The lake moderates and cools.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

Who makes Yarrabank Late Disgorged Cuvee? What is it and where is it from?

A

Yering Station, Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria. Chard & PN, 8 yrs on lees, method champenoise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

Who makes Agincourt? What was it called previously? What is it and where is it from?

A

Yarra Yering, Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria. Previously called “New Vineyard Dry Red Wine No. 1.” Cab & Merlot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

Who makes Dry Red Wines No. 1, 2, and 3? Where from? What are the wines?

A

Yarra Yering, Yarra Valley, Port Philip, Victoria. 1 - Cab, Merlot, Malbec, PV. 2 - Shiraz w/ Marsanne & Viognier. 3 - Portuguese grapes – Touriga Nacional, Tinta Cao, Tinta Amarela, Avarelhao, Roriz, and Sousao.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

What is the smallest and coolest state on the Australian mainland?

A

Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

What zone surrounds the city of Melbourne? What state is it in?

A

Port Phillip zone; Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

What is Victoria’s oldest wine region?

A

Yarra Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

What region of Australia did Domaine Chandon start making wine in and in what year?

A

Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria; 1987

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

What are the two distinct soil types of the Yarra Valley?

A

Grey-brown sandy clay & red volcanic soils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

What are the inland zones of Victoria? What is the climate?

A

NE Victoria, NW Victoria & Central Victoria; Continental Climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

What term is replacing “Tokay” in Australia? By what year? What grape is used here?

A

Topaque, by 2020; Muscadelle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

What regions of NE Victoria zone are famous for sweet, fortified wine?

A

Rutherglen & Glenrowan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

Where might you find a stylized “R” on the label of a bottle of wine? What does it denote?

A

“R” signifies a member of the Muscat of Rutherglen Network, a voluntary 4-tier classification system based on age, sweetness, and complexity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

State the average age and residual sugar for each classification of Rutherglen Muscat: Muscat, Classic Muscat, Grand Muscat, Rare Muscat.

A

Muscat: 5 yrs, 180-240 g/LClassic: 10 yrs, 200-280 g/LGrand: 15 yrs, 270-400 g/LRare: 20+ yrs, 270-400 g/L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

Who makes Potsorts? What is it and where from?

A

Yarra Yering, Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria. Same grapes as Red Wine No. 3 (Portuguese grapes), but fortified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

Who makes Underhill Shiraz? Where from?

A

Yarra Yering, Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria. 100% Shiraz from a 1974 single block.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

Who makes the Carrodus wines? What are they?

A

Yarra Yering, Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria. Single block of old vines. They do a Cab/Merlot, Merlot, and Viognier. Very pricey!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
152
Q

What are the six zones of Victoria?

A

Port Phillip, Gippsland, NE Victoria, NW Victoria, Central Victoria, Western Victoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
153
Q

Name the 5 regions of the Central Victoria zone?

A

Bendigo, Goulburn Valley, Heathcote, Strathbogie Ranges, Upper Goulburn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
154
Q

What is the only sub-region of Central Victoria? What region is it in?

A

Nagambie Lakes, Goulburn Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
155
Q

What are the 5 GIs of NE Victoria?

A

Alpine Valleys, Beechworth, Glenrowan, King Valley, Rutherglen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
156
Q

What are the GIs of NW Victoria?

A

Murray Darling & Swan Hill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
157
Q

What are the GIs of Port Phillip? What state is it in?

A

Victoria: Geelong, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula, Sunbury, Yarra Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
158
Q

What are the GIs of Western Victoria?

A

Grampians, Henty, Pyrenees (Grampians has a sub-region, Great Western).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
159
Q

What is the one zone of Victoria that has no regions of sub-regions? Name one producer there.

A

Gippsland; Bass Phillip

160
Q

Who makes “The Malleea” and “The Musician” – where from?

A

Majella, Coonawarra, Limestone Coast, South Australia. Cab/Shiraz blends.

161
Q

Who makes “First Growth”? From where and what is it? What was the first vintage?

A

Parker Estate, Coonawara, Limestone Coast, S. Australia. “Terra Rossa First Growth” – Cab/Merlot.

162
Q

Name three wineries based in McLaren Vale?

A

D’Arenberg, Drew Noon & Claredon Hills

163
Q

Who makes “Eclipse”? What is it and where from?

A

Drew Noon, McLaren Vale. Grenache, Shiraz, Graciano & Cab

164
Q

Who makes “Astralis”? What/where?

A

Claredon Hills (winemaker: Roman Bratasiuk); 1920s vineyards, 18 months 100% new French oak, 100% Syrah.

165
Q

What region of Australia is thought to produce the country’s best Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Coonawara, Limestone Coast, S. Australia

166
Q

What region of Australia is known for its Terra Rossa soil?

A

Coonawara, Limestone Coast, S. Australia

167
Q

Name the main region for bulk wine in South Australia & what zone it is in?

A

Riverland GI, in the Lower Murray zone.

168
Q

What lake tempers the climate of the Fleurieu zone of S. Australia?

A

Lake Alexandria

169
Q

What three zones compactly fit between the coast and the Lower Murray Zone of S. Australia?

A

Fleurieu, Mt. Lofty Ranges, and Barossa

170
Q

What is the Southernmost region in the Mt. Lofty Ranges?

A

Adelaide Hills GI

171
Q

What makes Clare Valley a good place to grow Riesling?

A

Even though it is a warmer, continental climate, the high altitude west-facing slopes allow preservation of aromatics and acidity.

172
Q

What unofficial sub-regions of Clare Valley are known for Riesling?

A

Polish Hill & Watervale

173
Q

What GIs are there on Tasmania? What unofficial sub-regions exist? What grapes are they known for?

A

Just Tasmania GI, but with unofficial subs: Pipers River, Tamar Valley, Coal River

174
Q

What is the difference between the Adelaide Hills GI, Adelaide Plains GI, and Adelaide GI?

A

Adelaide Hills and Adelaide Plains are GIs within the Mount Lofty Ranges zone. Adelaide GI is a superzone for Barossa, Fleurieu, and Mt. Lofty Ranges.

175
Q

What mountain range does Polish Hill like at the base of? What is the soil type?

A

Mt. Horrocks – Hard rocks with shale and clay marl over slate –> vines struggle.

176
Q

Who is known for Polish Hill Riesling? What region/zone/state? What was their first vintage?

A

Grosset; Clare Valley/Mt. Lofty Ranges/South Australia. 1980

177
Q

Who is the most famous Riesling producer in Eden Valley? What is their highest cuvee called?

A

Pewsey Vale; The Contours.

178
Q

What is the climactic difference between Barossa Valley & Eden Valley?

A

Eden Valley is higher altitude, cooler, longer ripening period.

179
Q

What winery was founded by David Powell in 1994? Where? What are some of their top cuvees?

A

Torbreck, Barossa Valley, Barossa Zone, S. Australia. “The Laird” & “Run Rig” – both Shiraz.

180
Q

Who makes Stonewall Shiraz? Where from?

A

Peter Lehmann, Barossa Valley

181
Q

What is traditional Western Barossa soil?

A

Brown loam over red clay over limestone.

182
Q

What mountain range is the Barossa zone surrounded by on 3 sides?

A

Mt. Lofty Ranges

183
Q

What two oceans cradle South Australia?

A

Indian on the West, Southern Ocean on the South

184
Q

What is Australia’s coolest producing area?

A

Tasmania

185
Q

What are the 2 GIs of Queensland? What region is aimed at becoming the third?

A

Granite Belt & South Burnett; Darling Down

186
Q

Who makes “Vat 1” and what is it?

A

Tyrell, Semillon from Hunter GI, New South Wales

187
Q

Where does Clonakilla make wine?

A

Canberra GI, Southern NSW zone, NSW, Australia

188
Q

Where is the Graveyard Vineyard? Who makes wine from there?

A

Hunter Valley; Brokenwood makes Shiraz

189
Q

Who planted the first vines in the Hunter Valley region of NSW?

A

Lindemans

190
Q

What is the name of the organization that maintains oversight of the Australian Wine Industry? What were they originally called and in what year did it change?

A

Wine Australia, estab. 1981. Originally called the Australian Wine & Brandy Corporation.

191
Q

Where does the term “flying winemakers” originate? Name a few.

A

Australia – Aussie winemakers who would travel to the Northern Hemisphere to work harvest up there.

192
Q

Name the 8 zones of S. Australia?

A

Adelaide Super Zone, Barossa, Far North, Fleurieu, Limestone Coast, Lower Murray, Mt. Lofty Ranges, The Peninsulas

193
Q

What island lies off the coast of South Australia?

A

Kangaroo Island.

194
Q

What are the four regions on the South Island of New Zealand?

A

Nelson, Canterbury, Central Otago, Marlborough

195
Q

What are the 6 regions of the North Island of New Zealand?

A

Northland, Auckland, Waikato/Bay of Plenty, Wairarapa, Hawkes Bay, Gisborne

196
Q

Martinborough is a sub-region of what region?

A

Wairarapa

197
Q

Name the 8 zones of South Australia.

A

Limestone Coast, Fleurieu, Barossa, Mt. Lofty Ranges, Adelaide Super Zone, Far North, Lower Murray, The Peninsulas

198
Q

What are the regions and sub-regions of the Southwest Australia zone? What state are we in?

A

State: Western AustraliaBlackwood Valley, Geographe, Great Southern (subs: Albany, Denmark, Frankland River, Mount Barker, Porongurup), Manjimup, Margaret River, Pemberton

199
Q

What are the regions & sub-regions of Greater Perth? What state are we in?

A

State: Western AustraliaPeel, Perth Hills, Swan District (Swan Valley sub)

200
Q

What grapes thrive in the Margaret River GI?

A

Chard, Semillon & SB for whites.Cab & Bordeaux grapes for reds.

201
Q

What is the hottest appellation in all Australia? What zone/state is it located in?

A

Swan Valley GI, Greater Perth, Western Australia

202
Q

What are the 3 zones of Western Australia that have little viticulture? Where are they located?

A

1) Central Western Australia2) Eastern Plains, Inland & North of Western Australia zone3) Western Australian South East coastal zoneAll located inland and on the southern coast

203
Q

What island lies off the coast of South Australia, and what zone is it a part of?

A

Kangaroo Island, Fleurieu

204
Q

What are the regions and sub-regions of the Barossa zone?

A

Barossa Valley & Eden Valley (High Eden sub)

205
Q

What region is part of the Far North zone? In what state?

A

State: South AustraliaSouthern Flinders Ranges

206
Q

Name the 5 GIs of Fleurieu? What state are we in?

A

State: South AustraliaGIs: Kangaroo Island, Currency Creek, Langhorne Creek, McLaren Vale, Southern Fleurieu

207
Q

Name the GIs of the Limestone Coast. What state is this zone in?

A

State: South AustraliaGIs: Coonawara, Mt. Benson, Padthaway, Robe, Wrattonbully, Mount Gambier

208
Q

What are the regions and sub-regions of Mt. Lofty Ranges?

A

Adelaide Hills (subs Lenswood and Picadilly Valley), Adelaide Plains, Clare Valley

209
Q

What zone(s) of S. Australia has/have no region or sub-regions?

A

Just The Peninsulas

210
Q

What is the largest Australian state in terms of total acreage?

A

Western Australia

211
Q

Where is most of the viticulture of Western Australia centered?

A

The Southwest Australia and Greater Perth zones

212
Q

Where is Padthaway?

A

Limestone Coast, South Australia

213
Q

Where is Polish Hill River and what grape is grown there?

A

Clare Valley, Mt. Lofty Ranges, South Australia; Riesling

214
Q

Which states are part of the multi-state zone South East Australia?

A

Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, and parts of South Australia and Queensland

215
Q

Name 3 GIs in the state of Victoria.

A

Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Heathcote, Rutherglen, Murray Darling, Swan Hill, etc.

216
Q

Name the 5 GIs of Port Phillip. What state is Port Phillip in?

A

State: VictoriaYarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula, Geelong, Macedon Ranges, Sunbury

217
Q

Name the 8 zones of New South Wales.

A

Hunter Valley, Central Ranges, Big Rivers, Northern Slopes, Northern Rivers, Southern New South Wales, South Coast, Western Plains

218
Q

What is the name of Penfolds’ estate vineyard?

A

Magill

219
Q

What name was Penfolds Grange first released under?

A

Grange Hermitage

220
Q

What is Penfolds “contemporary winemaking approach” and what wines exemplify it? What are their “non-contemporary” counterparts?

A

Contemporary = singe region & French oak (vs. blending and American)Bin 169 - all Coonawara Cab, 100% new F.O. hogsheads (vs. Bin 107)RWT - “Red Winemaking Trial,” Barossa Shriaz, 60% new F.O., first vintage 1997 (vs. Grange)

221
Q

Where were the first vines in Australia planted?

A

New South Wales

222
Q

Who is the winemaker responsible for creating Penfolds Grange and in what year?

A

Max Schubert, 1951

223
Q

What estate is associated with the phrase, “1844 to Evermore”?

A

Penfolds

224
Q

Who makes Bin 707? What was the first commercial vintage and what is it?

A

Penfolds; 1964; 100% Cab

225
Q

Who makes Yattarna? What does it mean and what is it? When was the first vintage?

A

Penfolds; “little by little.” Bin 144 represents the 144 trials in development; Chardonnay with 40% new French barrique; 1964

226
Q

What is the only zone of Western Australia that does not touch the coast?

A

Central Western Australia

227
Q

What state of Australia was hardest hit by phylloxera?

A

Victoria

228
Q

In what year was the Federation created that unified S. Australia, NSW, Victoria, Queensland, W. Australia and Tasmania as a separate commonwealth? What was the effect?

A

1901; the end of interstate trade barriers – S. Australia was able to sell to the more populous markets of Victoria and New South Wales.

229
Q

What is the “Vine Pull Scheme”?

A

In 1987, in response to overproduction and low prices, the Australian government compensated growers who pulled up vines or left land unplanted. Particularly affected Barossa.

230
Q

What is the first vintage of Penfolds Grange?

A

1951

231
Q

What was Max Schubert’s tenure as the winemaker at Penfolds?

A

1948-1975

232
Q

What was the first luxury/icon single-vineyard wine in Australia?

A

Henschke Hill of Grace, 1958

233
Q

What is Australia’s leading wine auction house and when did they first release a classification?

A

Langton’s; 1990

234
Q

What years of the 21st century were worst for drought in Australia?

A

2003, 2006-09

235
Q

What three states account for approximately 95% of Australia’s production?

A

SA, NSW, Victoria

236
Q

What is the replacement name for wines formerly labeled as “Sherry” in Australia?

A

Apera

237
Q

What was the impetus for the creation of the multi-state zone South Eastern Australia?

A

The EU requires the listing of a region smaller than “Australia” to be on varietally labeled bottles that are exported there.

238
Q

What market has been the impetus for Australia retaining some use of cork closures?

A

China

239
Q

How did South Australia avoid phylloxera?

A

A ban on imported vine material in 1814

240
Q

What river dissects the regions most known for mass-produced wine in Australia?

A

The Murray River, both Riverland in SA and Riverina in NSW

241
Q

What GIs does the Gulf of St. Vincent touch?

A

Adelaide Plains, McLaren Vale, Southern Fleurieu, Kangaroo Island

242
Q

Where is the actual Jacob’s Creek? Who owns the Jacob’s Creek brand?

A

There is an actual Jacob’s Creek in Barossa. Jacob’s Creek brand is owned by Orlando Wines.

243
Q

What was the first commercial winery in Barossa?

A

Orlando Wines; 1847

244
Q

What zone in Australia has over 100 ha of vines that are a century old?

A

Barossa, S. Australia

245
Q

Where are the world’s oldest Syrah vines?

A

Langmeil’s Freedom Vineyard in the Barossa Valley, planted in 1843

246
Q

Where are Australia’s oldest Cabernet vines?

A

Penfold’s “Block 42” in Kalima in northern Barossa

247
Q

What is the Barossa Old Vine Charter? What are the four designations?

A

Self-regulated classification of vineyards in Barossa that may be used as a labeling designation:1. Old Vines (> 35 yrs.)2. Survivor Vines (> 70 yrs.)3. Centenarian Vines (>100 yrs.)4. Ancestor Vines (>125 yrs.)

248
Q

What zone is furthest south in South Australia?

A

Limestone Coast

249
Q

What body of water does Langhorne Creek lie on?

A

Lake Alexandria

250
Q

E to W: Barossa Valley, Riverland, Eden Valley, Adelaide Plains

A

Riverland, Eden Valley, Barossa Valley, Adelaide Plains

251
Q

N to S: Adelaide Hills, Clare Valley, Adelaide Plains

A

Clare Valley, Adelaide Plains, Adelaide Hills

252
Q

What is the furthest inland GI of Fleurieu?

A

Langhorne Creek

253
Q

What are the coastal GIs of the Limestone Coast and what are the inland?

A

Coastal (N to S): Mount Benson, RobeInland (N to S): Padthaway, Wrattonbully, Coonawara, Mount Gambier

254
Q

What is the largest fine wine region in Australia? What does it come after in terms of all wine regions?

A

Barossa GI; after Riverland, Riverina, and Murray Darling in overall production

255
Q

Where is Seppeltsfield “100 Year Old Para Liqueur” made?

A

Barossa GI

256
Q

What winery popularized the style of Sparkling Shiraz?

A

Great Western in Victoria

257
Q

Name three producers of Sparkling Shiraz.

A

Rockford, Peter Rumball, Great Western

258
Q

What is the most successful white grape in Barossa GI and name two producers.

A

Semillon (much more successful than Chardonnay); Torbreck “Woodcutters” and Peter Lehman “Margaret”

259
Q

What are the soils of Eden Valley?

A

Red clay and granite

260
Q

What rivers intersect Barossa?

A

North Para, South Para, Jacob’s Creek

261
Q

Name three single vineyards in the Barossa zone.

A

Hill of Grace, Penfolds’ Block 42, Cirillo 1850 Grenache, Elderton Command Shiraz Vineyard, Yalumba Tricentenary Grenache, Langmeil Freedom Shiraz

262
Q

What geographic features bind McLaren Vale on the east and the west?

A

Mount Lofty Ranges on the east; Gulf of St. Vincent on the west

263
Q

What GI of South Australia has the most wineries practicing bio-D and organics and why?

A

McLaren Vale – No fungal problems in the windy, warm, dry climate.

264
Q

What are the following regions on the Winkler Scale:- Barossa Valley- McLaren Vale- Clare Valley- Coonawara- Hunter- Yarra Valley- Rutherglen- Margaret River

A

NAME?

265
Q

What is the coolest and northernmost area of McLaren Vale called?

A

Claredon

266
Q

What is Scarce Earth?

A

A project to map McLaren Vale’s diverse soil types and geological structures

267
Q

What is Fleurieu’s second most significant growing region?

A

Langhorne Creek

268
Q

GI: Metala

A

Langhorne Creek, Fleurieu, SA

269
Q

GI: Stoneyfell Vineyard

A

Langhorne Creek, Fleurieu, SA

270
Q

GI: Wolf Blass

A

Langhorne Creek, Fleurieu, SA

271
Q

What GI provides the primary source for the Jacob’s Creek brand?

A

Langhorne Creek, Fleurieu, SA

272
Q

What two wine producing regions are separated by the Backstair Passage?

A

Southern Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island

273
Q

GI: Sevenhill Cellars

A

Clare Valley, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA

274
Q

GI: Wendouree

A

Clare Valley, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA

275
Q

GI: Jim Barry

A

Clare Valley, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA

276
Q

GI: Grosset

A

Clare Valley, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA

277
Q

GI: Kilkanoon

A

Clare Valley, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA

278
Q

Name three sub-regions of Clare Valley that are known for being cooler? What region on the Winkler Scale are these and where are they located in the region?

A

Polish Hill River, Watervale, Auburn; in the south/east sectors of Clare Valley; Region II

279
Q

GI: Armagh vineyard

A

Clare Valley, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA (Jim Barry)

280
Q

What is the soil type of Polish Hill?

A

Blue slate bedrock.

281
Q

What GI is directly south of the Barossa zone?

A

Adelaide Hills

282
Q

What GI separates Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale?

A

Adelaide Hills

283
Q

What are the two sub-GIs of Adelaide Hills and what grapes are most prominent there?

A

Picadilly Valley – ChardonnayLenswood – Sauvignon Blanc

284
Q

GI: Petaluma Winery

A

Adelaide Hills, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA

285
Q

Compare the climate of Adelaide Hills and Adelaide Plains.

A

Adelaide Hills – coolest and wettest region of the Adelaide Super ZoneAdelaide Plains – driest and warmest region of the Adelaide Super Zone

286
Q

GI: Magill Estate

A

Adelaide Plains, Mount Lofty Ranges, SA (“spiritual home of Grange”)

287
Q

Who produces “John Riddock” Cabernet and where from?

A

Wynn’s Coonawara Estate; Coonawara, Limestone Coast, SA

288
Q

What producer owns 50% of Coonawara’s vineyard acreage?

A

Wynn’s Coonawara Estate

289
Q

What GI separates Padthaway and Coonawara?

A

Wrattonbully

290
Q

What GI of Australia is its leader in production, with over 1/4 of the annual tonnage?

A

Riverland GI, Lower Murray Zone, SA

291
Q

GI: Kingston Estate

A

Riverland GI, Lower Murray Zone, SA (second largest family owned winery in Australia)

292
Q

Name the capital cities of the following Australian states:- Victoria- NSW- South Australia- Western Australia

A

NAME?

293
Q

Where is Australia’s oldest continuously operating winery?

A

Wyndham Estate in Hunter Valley.

294
Q

Who is referred to as “the father of the Australian wine industry” and what did he do?

A

James Busby, brought cuttings over from Europe in the 1830s

295
Q

When did the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area debut and what is it?

A

1912; a major project delivering water from Murrumbidgee (a major tributary of the Murray River) to the dry, drought prone zones in Riverina, west of the Great Dividing Range

296
Q

Who did Maurice O’Shea work for, and what is it credited with?

A

Mt. Pleasant Winery in Hunter; made dry red wine when it was popular to make fortified

297
Q

What GI is an extension of SA’s Riverland GI?

A

Murray Darling, Big Rivers, NSW

298
Q

What is the northernmost GI in NSW?

A

New England Australia, Northern Slopes Zone

299
Q

What are the coastal zones of NSW and how do they differ in climate from the inland zones?

A

Coastal: South Coast, Hunter, and Northern Rivers – humidity is high, summer rainfall is common, and climate is tropical to sub-tropical. Inland regions are protected by the Great Diving Range, and it is much hotter and drier inland.

300
Q

Name three wineries based in Pokolbin. Where is Pokolbin?

A

Sub GI of Hunter; Tyrell’s, Brokenwood, Thomas Wines, Audrey Wilkisnon, McWilliam’s Mt. Pleasant

301
Q

What is the typical pH of a Hunter Semillon?

A

2.9 – very low! (high acid)

302
Q

When is Hunter Semillon typically harvested and at what baume?

A

End of January/beginning of February, at Baume levels of 9-12

303
Q

What is “ILR Reserve”?

A

Brokenwood’s prestige cuvee Semillon, released 6 years after vintage – “Iain Leslie Riggs”

304
Q

What are the three most planted white grapes in Hunter GI?

A

Semillon, Chardonnay, and Verdelho

305
Q

What GI borders Hunter GI on its west?

A

Mudgee in the Central Ranges zone

306
Q

To what rivers does the name of the “Big Rivers” zone refer to?

A

Murray & Murrumbidgee

307
Q

What is the top producing zone in Australia?

A

Big Rivers in NSW

308
Q

What is the largest family-owned winery in Australia?

A

Casella, owner of Yellow Tail

309
Q

Name three companies based in Riverina.

A

De Bortoli, McWilliams, Casella (Yellow Tail)

310
Q

What GI is De Bortoli Noble One Botrytis Semillon from?

A

Riverina, Big Rivers, NSW

311
Q

What was the first vintage of De Bortoli Noble One Botrytis Semillon?

A

1982

312
Q

What zone is the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) located within?

A

South NSW Zone

313
Q

What is the national capital of Australia?

A

Canberra, South NSW, NSW

314
Q

What GI are the Snowy Mountains within?

A

Canberra, South NSW, NSW

315
Q

Who released the first commercial wine from Canberra and in what year?

A

Clonakilla, 1976;

316
Q

What is Clonakilla’s iconic wine and when was it first released? From where?

A

Syrah/Viognier; 1992; Canberra, South NSW, NSW

317
Q

What was the first vineyard in Victoria?

A

Yering property, established in 1838

318
Q

What state of Australia saw the most positive benefit from the Gold Rush?

A

Victoria

319
Q

When was Yarra Valley hit by phylloxera?

A

It was spared when it hit in the 19th century, but was hit by phylloxera in 2006

320
Q

What GI of Victoria was prosperous before phylloxera hit, but saw most of its vineyards ripped up because of the aphid?

A

Geelong

321
Q

What GI of Victoria dominated the state’s production in the 20th century?

A

Rutherglen

322
Q

In which GI does the Great Dividing Range see its southernmost border?

A

Grampians in Western Victoria

323
Q

What is the northernmost GI in Victoria?

A

Murray Darling, NW Victoria

324
Q

Put E to W: Yarra Valley, Rutherglen, Swan Hill

A

Rutherglen, Yarra Valley, Swan Hill

325
Q

Put N to S: Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula, Goulburn Valley

A

Goulburn Valley, Macedon Ranges, Mornington Peninsula

326
Q

What is Black Saturday?

A

173 people died from bush fires on Saturday, February 7, 2009 – hot and dry conditions in Australia combined with highly flammable eucalpytus oil

327
Q

What is “The Rip”?

A

A small channel about two miles wide connecting the Port Phillip Bay with the Bass Straight and the Southern Ocean

328
Q

What moderating climactic factors are at work in Port Phillip?

A

Proximity to the water, strong southwesterly winds, and in the northern stretches – near Macedon Ranges – elevation

329
Q

Who was the original proprietor of Cold-Stream Hills and in what GI is it?

A

James Halliday, mid-80s in Yarra Valley

330
Q

In which Australian GI did Moet & Chandon set up shop in the 1980s?

A

Yarra Valley

331
Q

What two grapes account for 50% of the acreage in Yarra Valley?

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

332
Q

Compare Lower Yarra Valley and Upper Yarra Valley.

A

Lower Yarra Valley – in the north warmer, ancient sandy, loam soils, plumper and less aromatic PNsUpper Yarra Valley – in the south, younger red basalt soiils, cooler, higher elevation, defined, mineral driven PN

333
Q

What GI divides the Port Phillip Bay from the Bass Straight?

A

Mornington Peninsula

334
Q

GI: Bannockburn

A

Geelong, Port Phillip, Victoria

335
Q

Where would you find the unofficial sub-zones of Surf Coasat, Bellarine, and Moorabool Valley?

A

Geelong, Port Phillip, Victoria

336
Q

What is the coolest GI on the Australian mainland?

A

Macedon Ranges, Port Phillip, Victoria

337
Q

GI: Bindi

A

Macedon Ranges, Port Phillip, Victoria

338
Q

GI: Jasper Hill

A

Heathcote, Port Phillip, Victoria

339
Q

GI: Tahbilk

A

Nagambie Lakes, Goulburn Valley, Central Victoria

340
Q

What geographic feature provides the northern border of Rutherglen?

A

The Murray River

341
Q

GI: Morris Wines

A

Rutherglen, NE Victoria

342
Q

GI: All Saints

A

Rutherglen, NE Victoria

343
Q

Does Rutherglen Muscat typically carry a vintage?

A

No; it is a blend of vintages

344
Q

When does harvest typically occur for Rutherglen Muscat? At what brix levels?

A

Early April; 36+

345
Q

What Muscat is used for Rutherglen Muscat?

A

Muscat ROUGE a Petits Grains, aka Muscat de Frontignan aka Brown Muscat

346
Q

How long is Rutherglen Muscat typically fermented?

A

1-2 days on skins, allowing 20-40 g/L of sugar to be consumed before it is pressed off to be fortified

347
Q

What is Rutherglen Muscat fortified with and in what ratio?

A

96’ neutral grape spirit in a ratio of 4:1

348
Q

How is Rutherglen Muscat aged?

A

For years or even decades in old barrels of different sizes; some producers use a solera system, others blend just before bottling

349
Q

How many producers make Rutherglen Muscat? Name them.

A

Eight; All Saints, Morris, Campbells, Chambers, Stanton & Killeen, Rutherglen Estates, Buller, Pfeiffer

350
Q

Does Rutherglen Muscat or Topaque typically experience botrytis?

A

No; passerillage is common, but the climate is too dry for botrytis (which would be discouraged anyway to promote the varietal character of the grapes)

351
Q

Compare and contrast Rutherglen Muscat and Topaque.

A

Vinification and Vitification are identical.Topaque will be lighter in color (white grapes instead of red), and typically 30-40 g/L less in RS, less intensity and greater acidity than Muscat

352
Q

In what GIs would you find the Victoria Alps?

A

Part of the Great Dividing Range, found in Alpine Valleys and Beechworth in NE Victoria

353
Q

GI: Best’s

A

Great Western, Grampians, Western Victoria

354
Q

What GI of Victoria borders the Limestone Coast?

A

Henty

355
Q

What is the only zone in Victoria to have no smaller GIs within it?

A

Gippsland

356
Q

GI: Bass Phillip

A

South Gippsland, Victoria

357
Q

GI: Houghton

A

Swan Valley, Swan District, Greater Perth, Western Australia

358
Q

GI: Sandalford

A

Swan Valley, Swan District, Greater Perth, Western Australia

359
Q

What two zones is most of Western Australia’s viticulture confined to?

A

Greater Perth and Southwest Australia

360
Q

What three bodies of water does Margaret River touch?

A

Geographe Bay, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean

361
Q

What is the foremost region for Semillon/SB blends in Australia?

A

Margaret River, SW Australia

362
Q

What was the first commercial wine release in Margaret River?

A

1971 Vasse Felix Riesling

363
Q

What GI’s eastern border is formed by the Gladstone Line and the Whicher Mountain Range?

A

Margaret River

364
Q

Where would you find the unofficial subzone Wilyabrup? Name three producers based there.

A

Margaret River; Vasse Felix, Cullen, Moss Wood

365
Q

Where would you find the unofficial subzone Wallcliffe? Name two producers based there.

A

Margaret River; Leeuwin Estate & Cape Mentelle

366
Q

GI: Vasse Felix

A

Margaret River, SW Australia, Western Australia

367
Q

GI: Cullen

A

Margaret River, SW Australia, Western Australia

368
Q

GI: Moss Wood

A

Margaret River, SW Australia, Western Australia

369
Q

GI: Leeuwin Estate

A

Margaret River, SW Australia, Western Australia

370
Q

GI: Cape Mentelle

A

Margaret River, SW Australia, Western Australia

371
Q

What are the top grape varieties in Margaret River?

A

Chard, Cab, SB/Semillon

372
Q

What is the northernmost GI of the Southwest Australia zone? What GI borders it on its north and what zone is it in?

A

Geographe; Peel in Greater Perth

373
Q

What is the western most GI of the Southwest zone of Western Australia?

A

Margaret River

374
Q

N to S: Geographe, Margaret River, Swan District

A

Swan District, Geographe, Margaret River

375
Q

What zone is responsible for 85% of Western Australia’s production, and what are the two most productive GIs within it?

A

Southwest Australia zone; Margaret River & Great Southern

376
Q

James Halliday coined the term “Golden Triangle” describing what three estates in Wallcliffe, Margaret River known for their Chardonnay.

A

Leeuwin, Cape Mentelle, and Voyager Estate

377
Q

Describe the climate of Margaret River.

A

Warm, Mediterranean. Dry summers and rainy winters.

378
Q

Where is the Gignin clone of Chardonnay most commonly found? What is a synonym?

A

Margaret River; Mendoza

379
Q

GI: Plantagenet

A

Mount Barker, Great Southern, Southwest Australia, Western Australia

380
Q

What is the capital city of Tasmania?

A

Hobart

381
Q

What mainland region of Australia is Tasmania closest to?

A

Victoria

382
Q

What is the most commonly made style of wine in Tasmania?

A

Sparkling wine.

383
Q

GI: Jansz Wine Co.

A

Tasmania; joint venture of Roederer and Heemskerk, now owned by Yalumba

384
Q

What is the northernmost GI in Australia?

A

South Burnett

385
Q

GI: Mount Mary

A

Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria

386
Q

GI: Giaconda

A

Beechworth, NE Victoria

387
Q

Who makes 100 Year Old Para Vintage Tawny and where?

A

Seppeltsfield, Barossa Valley

388
Q

Who makes Diana Madeline and where?

A

Diana Madeline – Cullen Cab/Merlot, Margaret River

389
Q

Who makes Basket Press Shiraz and where?

A

Rockford, Barossa Valley

390
Q

Name two single vineyard Shiraz from Henschke?

A

Hill of Grace and Mt. Edelstone

391
Q

What Clare Valley producer is famous for doing blends where Malbec factors in as a large portion?

A

Wendouree

392
Q

Who makes Roennfeldt Road and from where?

A

Greenock Creek, Barossa Valley (both a Cab and a Shiraz are made called Roaennfeldt Road)

393
Q

Who makes Old Bastard Shiraz and from where?

A

Kaesler, Barossa Valley

394
Q

Who makes Amon-Ra and where from?

A

Glaetzer Wines, Shiraz, Barossa Valley

395
Q

Who makes Octavius and where from?

A

Yalumba, Old Vine Shiraz, Barossa

Wines of Australia FT (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions