augmentations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of Rotation in image augmentation?

A

Rotation changes the orientation of an image to make the model invariant to different viewpoints.

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2
Q

How does Translation improve model robustness?

A

Translation shifts the image along the x or y axis to simulate input in different positions, improving spatial invariance.

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3
Q

What is Scaling in image augmentation?

A

Scaling resizes the image to simulate objects appearing at different distances from the camera.

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4
Q

What is the effect of Flipping an image during augmentation?

A

Flipping horizontally or vertically creates variations in perspective, improving model performance on symmetric data.

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5
Q

What does Cropping achieve in image augmentation?

A

Cropping focuses on specific regions of an image, removing unwanted areas.

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6
Q

What is Brightness Adjustment in color transformations?

A

Brightness Adjustment alters the intensity of light in an image, simulating different lighting conditions.

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7
Q

How does Contrast Adjustment help in image augmentation?

A

Contrast Adjustment changes the difference between light and dark areas, enhancing or reducing detail visibility.

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8
Q

What is Saturation Adjustment in augmentation?

A

Saturation Adjustment modifies the intensity of colors, making them more vibrant or muted.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of Hue Adjustment in color transformations?

A

Hue Adjustment changes the overall color tone of an image to simulate different lighting or environmental conditions.

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10
Q

What does Grayscale Conversion do in image augmentation?

A

Grayscale Conversion removes color information, reducing the image to shades of gray and helping models focus on texture and structure.

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11
Q

What is Gaussian Noise Injection?

A

Gaussian Noise adds random variations to pixel values, simulating sensor noise and improving model robustness.

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12
Q

What is Salt-and-Pepper Noise in image augmentation?

A

Salt-and-Pepper Noise randomly replaces some pixel values with white or black, mimicking transmission errors.

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13
Q

What is Speckle Noise and its use in augmentation?

A

Speckle Noise adds multiplicative noise, often used to simulate distortions in radar or ultrasound imaging.

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14
Q

What is Gaussian Blur in image augmentation?

A

Gaussian Blur smoothens the image by reducing high-frequency content, mimicking out-of-focus or motion blur.

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15
Q

What is Motion Blur, and why is it used?

A

Motion Blur simulates the effect of motion during image capture, enhancing model robustness to such distortions.

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16
Q

What is Edge Enhancement in augmentation?

A

Edge Enhancement sharpens edges in the image, making features like boundaries more pronounced.

17
Q

What is the purpose of Random Erasing in cutout and masking?

A

Random Erasing removes random regions of the image to improve robustness to missing or occluded features.

18
Q

What is CutMix in augmentation?

A

CutMix combines patches from multiple images, blending their labels, which encourages the model to learn from combined contexts.

19
Q

What is Hide-and-Seek Augmentation?

A

Hide-and-Seek hides random parts of the image (more than cutout which is only 1 crop) to force the model to focus on remaining visible areas.

20
Q

What is MixUp in mixing techniques?

A

MixUp creates linear combinations of two images and their labels, enhancing generalization by introducing interpolated samples.

21
Q

What is AugMix in augmentation?

A

AugMix blends multiple augmentations into a single image, aiming to increase robustness and uncertainty estimation.