Audit Committee And Corporate Governance Flashcards

1
Q

Requirements of qualified and independent audit committee accordion to sebi LODR

A

Min 3 directors with 2/3rd independent director but in case of listed entity having outstanding superior rights equity shares then shall only comprise of independent director
All member financially literate at least 1 should have accounting or related financial management expertise
Chairperson independent director
Chairperson present at AGM
Audit committee shall invite finance director or head of finance function head of internal audit or representative of statutory auditor to. Be present in the meeting of committee
CS to act as secretary to the committee

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2
Q

Meeting of audit committee according to sebi LODR

A

4 times in a year not more than 120 days shall elapse

2 member or 1/3 of the members weg but there should be minimum 2 independent director

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3
Q

Powers of audit committee

A

InvestiGte any activity
Seek information from any employee
Outside legal advice
Secure attendance of outsiders

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4
Q

Mandatory reviews areas of audit committee

A

Management discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations
Statement of significant related party transactions
Management letter or letter of internal control by statutory auditor
Internal audit report to internal control weakness
Appointment, term or removal or remuneration of chief internal auditor
Statement of deviations - quarterly statement of deviations & annual statements of funds utilized for purpose other than those stated in prospectus

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5
Q

Auditors role in audit committee and certification of compliance with corporate governance

A

That he communicates frequently with the audit committee on key accounting or auditing issues

He address any questions or concerns voiced by audit committee

A assist and advice audit committee on improving corporate governance, oversight of financial reporting process, implementation of account policies and practices , compliance with accounting standards and improving the internal control system

Assist management and he audit committee to enable them to discharge there duties effectively

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6
Q

Auditors procedures for issuing certificate of compliance with governance requirements

A

Conduct verification with the guidance note on certificate of corporate governance issue by ICAI

SA’s would be applicable

Documentation of evidences

Obtaining management representation

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7
Q

Regulation 17-27 & regulation 46(2) shall be applicable on which listed entities

A

COMPANIES HAVING PAID UP EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL NOT EXCEEDING 10 crores and net worth not exceeding 25 crores as on the last day of the previous year

Companies equity share capital listed exclusively on the SME Exchange

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8
Q

Board composition under regulation 17

A

There must be optimum combination of executive and non executive directors at least one women director and not less than 50% comprising non executive directors
01/04/2019 - top 500, one independent women director
2020 - top 1000, one independent women director

Chairperson of board is a non executive - 1/3 independent directors
Chairperson of the board executive - 1/2 independent directors
If having outstanding SR equity - 1/2 independent directors

2019 - top 1000, min 6 directors on board
2020 - top 2000, minimum six directors on board

Non executive director shall not continue who has attained the age of 75 years unless special resolution passed to that effect

2020 - top 500, chairperson of the board - Non executive director and not related to MD or CEO as per definition of relative under companies act (not applicable if do not have any identifiable promoters as per shareholding pattern)

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9
Q

Meaning of independent director as per LODR

A

Non executive director other than nominee director

Person of integrity and possess relevant expertise

Not a promoter and not related to promoter or director of group Company

Only director remuneration apart from that no pecuniary relationship(2PY)

None of whose relative has pecuniary relationship or transaction amounting 2% or more of gross turnover or total income or 50 lacs whichever is higher(2PY)

NEITHER HIMSELF NOR ANY OF HIS RELATIVES
hold any KMP or employee of the company (3PY)
Employee partner or proprietor in firm of CA,CS OR CMA or
Any legal consultancy firm having 10% or more of gross turnover of such firm (3PY)
Holds with relative 2% or more of voting power
CEO of NPO that receives 25% or more of his receipt from the group co or promoter or directors or one that holds 2% or more of total voting power Is a material supplier, service provider or customer or lessor or lessse

Not less than 21 years of age

Who is not a non independent director of another company on the board of which any non independent director of the listed entity is an independent director

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10
Q

Remuneration of directors in LODR

A

BOD shall recommend remuneration for non executive directors and require prior approval of shareholders but no approval in case of sitting fees if within the prescribed limit approval should also specify maximum number of stock options to be given

Approval of shareholders by special resolution will be required every year in case of remuneration of a single non executive director exceeds the 50% of the total remuneration payable to all non executive directors

Fees or compensation payable to executive directors who are promoters or members of the promoter group shall require special resolution in GM IF -
annual remuneration payable exceed 5 crore or 2.5% of the net profit weh
If there is more than one such director the annual remuneration to such directors exceed 5% of the net profits
Approval shall be valid upto expiry of term of such director

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11
Q

Disclosure with regards to non executive directors

A

All pecuniary transactions of NED with company
Criteria of making payment
All elements of remuneration package
Details of fixed component and performance based component
Service contract and stock option details

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12
Q

Auditors duties with regard to remuneration of auditors

A

Minutes of BM and GM
AOA & MOA
Compliance of LODR regulations
ESOP value

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13
Q

Quorum according to LODR

A

2019- top 1000, 1/3 or 3 weh at-least one independent director
2020- top 2000, 1/3 or 3 weh at-least one independent director

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14
Q

Limit of directorship in listed entities according to LODR

A

2019 - not more than 8 listed entities but for independent director 7 listed entities
2020 - not more than 7 listed entities

If any person is WTD or MD then independent director in not more than 3 listed entities

Here only listed entities will be those whose EQUITY shares are listed on stock exchange

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15
Q

Limit of membership in committee in listed entities according to LODR

A

Not be a member in more than 10 committee or chairperson in more than 5 committee across all listed and public company whether listed or not but excluding remaining other companies
And for this purpose membership of audit committee and stakeholders relationship committee will only be considered

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16
Q

Auditors duties regarding code of conduct

A

Whether the code of conduct is BIENG laid down
Obtain copy of code of conduct
Whether BOD and senior personnel has affirm compliance with code of conduct on annual basis
Whether posted on company’s website

17
Q

Auditors duties regarding vigil mechanism

A

Whether vigil mechanism is being formulated
Adequate safeguards against victimization
Provide direct access to chairperson of audit committee
Company website and annual report

18
Q

N&R committee according to LODR

A

At least 3 directors
All directors non executive
50% independent director where OSR equity shares then 2/3rd
Chairperson independent director
Quorum 2 members or one third of the member weh but one independent director
Chairperson Present at AGM
Meet at least once in a year

19
Q

Stakeholder relationship committee

A

Chairperson non executive director
At least 3 directors one must be independent director in case of listed OSR equity then 2/3 be independent
Once in a year
Present at AGM

20
Q

Auditors duties regarding stakeholder relationship committee

A

Shareholders investors grievances has been set up
Ascertain from the minutes book is the committee prima facie working
Verify the investor grievance pending upto date of certificate

21
Q

Risk management committee

A

Majority of members should be board of directors in case of outstanding SR equity shares 2/3rd shall comprise independent directors
Chairperson must be member of BOD and senior executives of company can be members of risk management committee
Atleast once in a year
BOD shall assign tasks the committee especially regarding the cyber security
PROVISION OF RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE SHALL BE APPLICABLE TO TOp 500 ONLY

22
Q

Management of subsidiaries of listed entities

A

One independent director on the board of listed entity shall be a director on the board of unlisted material subsidiary (20%)

Audit committee shall review investment made by all unlisted subsidiaries whether material or not

Minutes of the unlisted subsidiary shall be placed at board of directors of listed entity

Periodically brings the details regarding the significant transactions (10%)entered into by unlisted subsidiary

Shall not dispose of shares in its material subsidiary which result in holding less than 50%, without passing a special resolution except ordered by court or tribunal or under IBC

Selling disposing or leasing of asset more than 20% of the asset of material subsidiary unless permission by special resolution but not required in case of ordered by. Court or tribunal or ordered under IBC

23
Q

CEO/CFO Certification

A

Heading the finance function shall certify the board that

Reviewed financial statements and cash flow statements and they do not contain any materially untrue statement or omit any material fact or contain statement that would be misleading and they provide true and fair view of the company’s affair

No transactions are entered that are fraudulent, illegal and violative

Accept responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls

Indicated to the auditors and audit committee that
Significant changes in IFCFR, accounting policies and instances of fraud