Audio 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Acoustics

A

The science of sound. Effect an environment Hanson sound

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2
Q

Refers to the actual pressure changes in the air that compromise audible sound waves, as opposed to voltage changes that compromise an electrical path

A

Acoustical

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3
Q

The sound deadening (absorptive) characteristics of any substance

A

Acoustical absorption

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4
Q

For tape recorders, refers to the correct adjustment of the tape head position with respect to the magnetic tape path, also adjustment of the recorder’s electronics for the best frequency response

A

Alignment

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5
Q

A special monaural tape recording for use in alignment and calibration of tape recordings, and containing test tones at specified frequencies. 30, 50, 100, 250, 500,800Hz and 1,2.5,5,7.5,10,12 and 15kHz

A

Alignment Tape

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6
Q

A device which increases the level of a signal by increasing the voltage of current. Can also decrease levels

A

Amplifier

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7
Q

Term for level or volume of an electrical or acoustical signal. A measurement of height of a wave form.

A

Amplitude

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8
Q

An electrical signal who’s frequency and level vary continuously in direct relationship to the original acoustical sound waves. Control or circuit which continuously changes the level of a signal ina direct relationship to the control setting

A

Analog

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9
Q

A room or chamber which is specifically designed to absorb all sound within, this preventing sound reflections or reverberation. Typically used in the evaluation of microphones and speakers

A

Anechoic chamber

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10
Q

The beginning of a sound or the initial transient of a note.

A

Attack

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11
Q

To reduce the level of an electrical signal, usually with a volume or loudness control. Also to reduce sound levels acoustically through the use of absorption materials.

A

Attenuate

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12
Q

A device which reduces the voltage or power level of a signal

A

Attenuators

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13
Q

A moveable, absorptive panel used in studios to provide sound isolation between instruments

A

Baffle Acoustic

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14
Q

The surface or board on which one or more loudspeakers are mounted

A

Baffle Speaker

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15
Q

A three wire audio circuit; two wires carry the signal high and low the third wire is a shield which is connected to chassis or system ground. The signal leads are both of equal potential to the ground,

A

Balanced

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16
Q

Refers to the space in the frequency response of a device through which audio signals can pass (between lower and upper frequency limits, those points where the signal level has rolled off 3 dB)

A

Bandwidth

17
Q

In a tape recording, an inaudible high frequency signal (usually 100Hz or higher. Applied to the tape during the recording to optimize it’s frequency response and to reduce distortion)

A

Bias

18
Q

A microphone sensitivity pattern having the same property in both directions. Aka figure8

A

Bi directional

19
Q

A stereo recording made with two microphones that are positioned to emulate the sensitivity and spacing of two ears on an average human head

A

Binaural recording