Atypical sex chromosomes Flashcards
Define what is meant by atypical sex chromosome patterns
Anything which is different to the typical XX (female) and XY (male)
What are the two atypical chromosome diagnostics do you research and what sex is it relevant to?
Klinefelter's syndrome (Male) Turners syndrome (Female)
How many people does Klinefelter’s syndrome effect?
1 in every 750
What does Klinefelter’s syndrome mean?
That the male has an extra X chromosome
What are 4 physical attributes of somebody that has Klinefelter’s syndrome?
Small testes
fertility issues
long arms and legs
Breast tissue
What are 3 psychological attributes of somebody that is diagnosed with Klinefelter’s syndrome?
Attention problems
increased anxiety and/or depression, poor reading and language abilities
How many people does Turners syndrome affect?
1 in every 2200
What does it mean to have Turners syndrome?
Involves having 1 complete X chromosome and another missing or partially missing
What are 4 physical characteristics of Turners syndrome?
Short neck
wide nipples
soft nails turned upwards
Underdeveloped ovaries
What are 2 psychological characteristics of Turners syndrome?
Easily distracted
physical overactivity