Atypical sex chromosomes Flashcards

1
Q

Define what is meant by atypical sex chromosome patterns

A

Anything which is different to the typical XX (female) and XY (male)

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2
Q

What are the two atypical chromosome diagnostics do you research and what sex is it relevant to?

A
Klinefelter's syndrome (Male)
Turners syndrome (Female)
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3
Q

How many people does Klinefelter’s syndrome effect?

A

1 in every 750

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4
Q

What does Klinefelter’s syndrome mean?

A

That the male has an extra X chromosome

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5
Q

What are 4 physical attributes of somebody that has Klinefelter’s syndrome?

A

Small testes
fertility issues
long arms and legs
Breast tissue

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6
Q

What are 3 psychological attributes of somebody that is diagnosed with Klinefelter’s syndrome?

A

Attention problems

increased anxiety and/or depression, poor reading and language abilities

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7
Q

How many people does Turners syndrome affect?

A

1 in every 2200

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8
Q

What does it mean to have Turners syndrome?

A

Involves having 1 complete X chromosome and another missing or partially missing

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9
Q

What are 4 physical characteristics of Turners syndrome?

A

Short neck
wide nipples
soft nails turned upwards
Underdeveloped ovaries

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10
Q

What are 2 psychological characteristics of Turners syndrome?

A

Easily distracted

physical overactivity

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