Atypical development Flashcards
What is a static organisation system?
A system where the components do not change with time.
What is a dynamic organisational system?
A system where the components change or evolve over time.
What is ADHD?
A nuero-biological psychological disorder.
How is ADHD categorised?
- Attention (or lack of).
- Hyperactivity.
- Impulsivity.
Name four other associated difficulties of ADHD.
- Autism.
- Depression.
- Anxiety.
- Dyslexia.
Describe ADHD in an infant, middle childhood and adulthood.
Infant - Difficult temperament, easily frustrated, requires more attention for feeding, sleeping.
Middle - Poor school adjustment, aggressive.
Adult - Fidgety, can’t relax, untidy, affects life decisions.
What are three potential causes of ADHD.
- Under stimulation in certain areas of the brain.
- Associated with birth or infancy trauma.
- Linked to substance misuse by mother during pregnancy.
Name three current issues surround ADHD.
- Over diagnosing/under diagnosing.
- Growing interest in exploring non stimulant medications.
- Disparity of access to care.
Name four positive aspects of ADHD.
- Energetic.
- Creative.
- Enthusiastic.
- Spontaneous.
What is Autism?
A complex neuro developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication and behaviour.
List five characteristics of autism.
- Social challenges.
- Repetitive behaviours.
- Sensory sensitivities.
- Communication differences.
- Unique strengths and talents.
What are positives of autism? (3)
- Attention to detail.
- Deep focus.
- Methodical approach to everything.
